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A Bilateral Comparison of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption: United States and Canada

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  • Richards, Timothy J.
  • Patterson, Paul M.

Abstract

Many public programs promote diets rich in fruits and vegetables based on evidence of the derived health benefits. Still, produce consumption in the United States lags behind other nations, even its most culturally similar neighbor--Canada. This study uses a structural latent variable model to test the role played by quality and health information in explaining observed differences in produce consumption. The Alchian-Allen effect predicts that higher quality, higher absolute margin produce will be exported, suggesting quality may be an important demand factor in importing nations such as Canada. The results show that dietary health information is significant in expanding demands. Quality also promotes fruit consumption in Canada.

Suggested Citation

  • Richards, Timothy J. & Patterson, Paul M., 2005. "A Bilateral Comparison of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption: United States and Canada," Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 30(2), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:jlaare:31217
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.31217
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bergstrom, Theodore C & Rubinfeld, Daniel L & Shapiro, Perry, 1982. "Micro-Based Estimates of Demand Functions for Local School Expenditures," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 50(5), pages 1183-1205, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Catherine Durham & James Eales, 2010. "Demand elasticities for fresh fruit at the retail level," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(11), pages 1345-1354.
    2. Volpe, Richard & Okrent, Abigail, "undated". "Assessing the Healthfulness of Consumers' Grocery Purchases," Economic Information Bulletin 262129, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.

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