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Potentials Of Egypt Agricultural Bilateral Trade With The Arab Countries: Gravity Model Evidence

Author

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  • Said, Mohamed Ahmed
  • Shelaby, Ayman Abd-Alkawy

Abstract

The paper aims at evaluating the determinants of agricultural bilateral trade flows of Egypt with the Arab countries. A gravity model has been used in addition to some other indicators such as relative importance of intra-trade, tendency to export and import, and degree of openness. Two models have been estimated; one is for the Egyptian agricultural exports and the other is for the imports. The biggest Arab partners who represent the majority of the Egyptian bilateral trade are; KSA, Syria, Libya, Sudan, Jordan, UAE, Kuwait, Lebanon, and Iraq. The main features of the gravity model have been introduced well. The gross domestic product has a positive impact on both agricultural exports and imports, and the distance between Egypt and the target countries has a negative impact. Both factors are statistically significant. It's recommended that Egypt encourage foreign investment within the agriculture sector and maintain the road transportation with Arab countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Said, Mohamed Ahmed & Shelaby, Ayman Abd-Alkawy, 2014. "Potentials Of Egypt Agricultural Bilateral Trade With The Arab Countries: Gravity Model Evidence," International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics (IJFAEC), Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Department of Economics and Finance, vol. 2(01), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:ijfaec:163715
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.163715
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ito, Takatoshi & Krueger, Anne O. (ed.), 2007. "Regionalism versus Multilateral Trade Arrangements," National Bureau of Economic Research Books, University of Chicago Press, number 9780226387031.
    2. James E. Anderson & Eric van Wincoop, 2003. "Gravity with Gravitas: A Solution to the Border Puzzle," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 93(1), pages 170-192, March.
    3. World Bank, 2011. "World Development Indicators 2011," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2315, April.
    4. World Bank, 2010. "World Development Indicators 2010," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 4373, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yeboah, Osei-Agyeman & Shaik, Saleem & Legesse, Bafikadu & Faulkner, Paula & Aku, Helga, "undated". "Bilateral trade flows between U.S TPP countries: Country Pair Analysis," 2017 Annual Meeting, February 4-7, 2017, Mobile, Alabama 252803, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    2. Sayef Bakari & Sofien Tiba, 2022. "Agricultural Exports, Agricultural Imports And Economic Growth In China," Journal of Smart Economic Growth, , vol. 7(3), pages 35-61, September.
    3. Yeboah, Osei-Agyeman & Shaik, Saleem & Ofosu, Stephen A., 2023. "Computing the Cost of U.S. Trade in GE Processed Animal Products: A Gravity Modeling Approach," 2023 Annual Meeting, July 23-25, Washington D.C. 335754, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    4. repec:ags:aaea22:335754 is not listed on IDEAS

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