IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ags/ajaees/368176.html

Study on Cost and Returns of Cash Crops in Sirmour District, Himachal Pradesh, India

Author

Listed:
  • Thaakur, Jyoti
  • Sheetal
  • Singh, Gurmaninder

Abstract

The present study examines the cost and returns of major cash crops raised by different category of farmers in district Sirmour, Himachal Pradesh. The study also identified the different production problems faced by farmers using weighted rank method. Two stage stratified random sampling technique was followed to select a sample of villages and the ultimate farmers. A random sample of 60 farmers was chosen for the study. The major findings revealed that production of vegetables varied from 6.42 qtl for peas to as high as 25.93 qtl of tomato per farm. Garlic being a spice crop recorded the production of 14.37 quintal per farm. In the study, per hectare cost of cultivation was found to be highest for tomato, i.e., Rs. 34200, followed by garlic (Rs. 26134) and beans (Rs. 15427) and lowest for peas (Rs. 11247), The per hectare net return was found to be higher for garlic crop (Rs.115066) when compared to tomato crop (Rs. 55785), beans and peas (Rs. 17108 to Rs. 6703). Therefore, garlic crop was found to be the most profitable crop with the net return of Rs. 115066 which was more and double of profit earned from tomato (Rs. 55785), peas (Rs. 6703) and beans (Rs. 17108). Similarly, the cost of cultivation was found to be highest for the large farmers and the per hectare net return also seemed to be the highest for the large farmers. Likewise, gross returns were also found highest for large farmers than that of small farmers. Further, the study revealed that major production problems faced by the farmers were availability of quality seed, high cost of inputs which were rated at top, followed by monkey & stray animals, quality of seed not available, high cost of inputs and high incidence of pest and pesticides etc. In order to increasing farm production and to minimise operational costs, the availability of high yielding variety seeds, reasonable prices of inputs like seed, fertilizers, pesticides etc., may enhance the farmers’ net return and income.

Suggested Citation

  • Thaakur, Jyoti & Sheetal & Singh, Gurmaninder, 2024. "Study on Cost and Returns of Cash Crops in Sirmour District, Himachal Pradesh, India," Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology, Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology, vol. 42(12), pages 1-9.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:ajaees:368176
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/368176/files/Thaakur42122024AJAEES128365.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sharma, H.R., 2011. "Crop Diversification in Himachal Pradesh: Patterns, Determinants and Challenges," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 66(01), pages 1-18.
    2. Bala, Brij & Sharma, Nikhil & Sharma, R.K., 2011. "Cost and Return Structure for the Promising Enterprise of Off-Season Vegetables in Himachal Pradesh," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 24(01), June.
    3. Chand, Ramesh, 1996. "Diversification through High Value Crops in Westerm Himalayan Region: Evidence from Himachal Pradesh," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 51(4), December.
    4. Sherpa, Tenzing Palmu & Rana, Pratima & Sharma, Parvani & Samriti, 2023. "A Study on Socio-economic Status of Tomato Growers in Solan District of Himachal Pradesh," Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology, Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology, vol. 41(3), pages 1-6.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ganesh Thapa & Anjani Kumar & Devesh Roy & P.K. Joshi, 2018. "Impact of Crop Diversification on Rural Poverty in Nepal," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 66(3), pages 379-413, September.
    2. Maitreyi Bordia Das & Soumya Kapoor-Mehta & Emcet Oktay Tas & Ieva Zumbyte, 2015. "Scaling the Heights : Social Inclusion and Sustainable Development in Himachal Pradesh," World Bank Publications - Reports 21316, The World Bank Group.
    3. Singh, R.P. & Singh, N.P. & Kumar, Ranjit, 2005. "Enhancing Sustainable Development of Diverse Agriculture in India," Working Papers 32702, United Nations Centre for Alleviation of Poverty Through Secondary Crops' Development in Asia and the Pacific (CAPSA).
    4. Pardeep Singh & Pradipkumar Adhale & Amit Guleria & Priya Brata Bhoi & Akash Kumar Bhoi & Manlio Bacco & Paolo Barsocchi, 2022. "Crop Diversification in South Asia: A Panel Regression Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-16, July.
    5. Kumar, Anjani & Kumar, Pramod & Sharma, Alakh N., 2012. "Crop Diversification in Eastern India: Status and Determinants," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 67(4), pages 1-17.
    6. Hongyun Han & Hui Lin, 2021. "Patterns of Agricultural Diversification in China and Its Policy Implications for Agricultural Modernization," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-22, May.
    7. De, Utpal Kumar & De, U.K., 2005. "Economics of Crop Diversification –An Analysis of Land Allocation towards Different Crops (U.K.De)," MPRA Paper 6167, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Selvaraj, K.N., . "Risk Management Strategies for Drought-Prone Rice Cultivation: A Case Study of Tamil Nadu, India," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development, Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), vol. 6(2), pages 1-29.
    9. De, Utpal Kumar, 2005. "Economics of Crop Diversification: An Analysis of Land Allocation Towards Different Crops," MPRA Paper 7868, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2005.
    10. Dube, Lighton & Numbwa, Revaux & Guveya, Euveya, 2016. "Determinants of Crop Diversification amongst Agricultural Co-Operators in Dundwa Agricultural Camp, Choma District, Zambia," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, Asian Economic and Social Society (AESS), vol. 6(01).
    11. Venkatesh, P. & Sangeetha, V. & Singh, P., 2016. "Relationship between Food Production and Consumption Diversity in India – Empirical Evidences from Cross Section Analysis," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 29(Conferenc).
    12. Balaji, V. & Selvakumar, R., 2024. "A Study on Socio-Economic Status of Cabbage Growers in Krishnagiri District of Tamil Nadu, India," Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology, Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology, vol. 42(12), pages 1-7.
    13. repec:sag:seajad:v:6:y:2009:i:2:p:95-124 is not listed on IDEAS
    14. Wani, M.H. & Baba, S.H. & Hussain, M. & Yousuf, Shahid & Mir, S.A. & Kubravi, S.S., 2012. "Food and Nutritional Security in the Frame of Crop Diversification in the Temperate Region of Jammu and Kashmir," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 67(3), pages 1-13.
    15. Sati, Vishwambhar Prasad, 2012. "Agricultural Diversification in the Garhwal Himalaya: A Spatio-Temporal Analysis," Sustainable Agriculture Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 1(01).
    16. Kundu, Amit, 2017. "Impact of National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme on Crop Diversification in West Bengal Agriculture," MPRA Paper 85014, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 07 Jul 2017.
    17. Kumar, Chandan & Singh, S. P., 2012. "Determinants of Agricultural Land Use Diversification in Eastern and Northeastern India," Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development, Center for Transformative Action, Cornell University, vol. 3(1).
    18. Pankaj Thakur & Piyush Mehta & Priyanka Lal & Rashmi Chaudhary & Saswat Kumar Pani & Akash Gaurav Singh & Chhaya Devi & Kamlesh Verma & Prashant Sharma, 2024. "Agricultural Produce Supply Chain Network of Capsicum: Empirical Evidence from India," Economies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-21, January.
    19. Nikkita Gupta & Elumalai Kannan, 2024. "Agricultural growth and crop diversification in India: a state-level analysis," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 26(3), pages 709-733, December.
    20. Joko Mariyono, 2009. "Technological and Institutional Changes in the Indonesian Rice Sector: From Intensification to Sustainable Revitalization," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development, Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), vol. 6(2), pages 125-144, December.
    21. Sharma, H. R., 2023. "Patterns, Sources and Determinants of Agricultural Growth in India," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 0(Number 01), March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ags:ajaees:368176. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: AgEcon Search (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journalajaees.com/index.php/AJAEES/index .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.