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Firm characteristics and credit constraints among SMEs in the Philippines

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  • Paul Flaminiano, John

    (Asian Institute of Management RSN Policy Center for Competitiveness, Makati City)

  • Paolo Francisco, Jamil

    (Asian Institute of Management, Makati City)

Abstract

Access to finance is critical to support the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). However, lack of access to adequate financing is one of the biggest obstacles that SMEs face. This paper analyzed the relationship between firm characteristics and credit constraints among SMEs in the Philippines. We determined which firm characteristics are correlated to the predicted probability of being credit-constrained or “quasi-constrained” — i.e., able to borrow from informal sources. Estimates of marginal effects at the means (MEMs) from logistic regressions provide some suggestive evidence that increased firm size, previous purchase of fixed assets, and increased use of digital technologies for accounting and financial management are associated with a lower predicted probability of being credit-constrained. The use of digital technologies in accounting and financial management is also associated with a lower probability of credit constraint in informal financial markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul Flaminiano, John & Paolo Francisco, Jamil, 2021. "Firm characteristics and credit constraints among SMEs in the Philippines," Small Business International Review, Asociación Española de Contabilidad y Administración de Empresas - AECA, vol. 5(1), pages 332-332, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:aaz:sbir01:v:5:y:2021:i:1:p:e332
    DOI: 10.26784/sbir.v5i1.332
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Beck, Thorsten & Demirguc-Kunt, Asli, 2006. "Small and medium-size enterprises: Access to finance as a growth constraint," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(11), pages 2931-2943, November.
    2. Çağatay Bircan & Ralph De Haas, 2020. "The Limits of Lending? Banks and Technology Adoption across Russia," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 33(2), pages 536-609.
    3. Imelda T. Angeles & Ma. Socorro P. Calara & Allan B. Guzman, 2019. "The mediating effect of microfinancing on access to finance and growth of microenterprises: evidence from the Philippines," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 9(1), pages 1-16, December.
    4. Disse, Sabrina & Sommer, Christoph, 2020. "Digitalisation and its impact on SME finance in Sub-Saharan Africa: Reviewing the hype and actual developments," IDOS Discussion Papers 4/2020, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
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    Cited by:

    1. Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad & Phoumin, Han & Rasoulinezhad, Ehsan, 2022. "COVID-19 and regional solutions for mitigating the risk of SME finance in selected ASEAN member states," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 506-525.
    2. Lin, Ying & Yan, Xiaohan & Yang, Xiuyun, 2023. "Digital finance and enterprise investment efficiency in China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    credit constraints; firm characteristics; SMEs; Philippines; informal financing;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E26 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Informal Economy; Underground Economy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements

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