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Skilled migration: the perspective of developing countries Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Docquier, Frederic
Rapoport, Hillel
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The authors focus on the consequences of skilled migration for developing countries. They first present new evidence on the magnitude of migration of skilled workers at the international level and then discuss its direct and indirect effects on human capital formation in developing countries in a unified stylized model. Finally they turn to policy implications, with emphasis on migration and education policy in a context of globalized labor markets.
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Paper provided by The World Bank in its series Policy Research Working Paper Series with number
3382.
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Date of creation: 01 Aug 2004Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:3382Contact details of provider: Postal: 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20433 Email: Web page: http://www.worldbank.org/ More information through EDIRC
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its listing, contact: (Roula I. Yazigi).
Keywords: Public Health Promotion ; Economic Theory&Research ; Health Monitoring&Evaluation ; Human Migrations&Resettlements ; Voluntary and Involuntary Resettlement ; Economic Theory&Research ; International Migration ; Health Monitoring&Evaluation ; Human Migrations&Resettlements ; Voluntary and Involuntary Resettlement ; Other versions of this item:
Paper Frederic, DOCQUIER & Hillel, RAPOPORT, 2007.
"Silled migration : the perspectives of developing countries ,"
Discussion Papers (ECON - Département des Sciences Economiques)
2007017, Université catholique de Louvain, Département des Sciences Economiques.
[Downloadable!] Frédéric Docquier & Hillel Rapoport, 2007.
"Skilled migration: the perspective of developing countries ,"
CReAM Discussion Paper Series
0710, Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM), Department of Economics, University College London.
[Downloadable!] Frédéric Docquier & Hillel Rapoport, 2007.
"Skilled Migration: The Perspective of Developing Countries ,"
IZA Discussion Papers
2873, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
[Downloadable!] This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports :
References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.: Docquier, Frederic & Rapoport, Hillel, 2004.
"Skilled migration: the perspective of developing countries ,"
Policy Research Working Paper Series
3382, The World Bank.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions:
Frederic, DOCQUIER & Hillel, RAPOPORT, 2007.
"Silled migration : the perspectives of developing countries ,"
Discussion Papers (ECON - Département des Sciences Economiques)
2007017, Université catholique de Louvain, Département des Sciences Economiques.
[Downloadable!] Frédéric Docquier & Hillel Rapoport, 2007.
"Skilled migration: the perspective of developing countries ,"
CReAM Discussion Paper Series
0710, Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM), Department of Economics, University College London.
[Downloadable!] Frédéric Docquier & Hillel Rapoport, 2007.
"Skilled Migration: The Perspective of Developing Countries ,"
IZA Discussion Papers
2873, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
[Downloadable!] Robert J. Barro & Jong-Wha Lee, 2000.
"International Data on Educational Attainment Updates and Implications ,"
NBER Working Papers
7911, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions:
Robert J. Barro & Jong-Wha Lee, 2000.
"International Data on Educational Attainment: Updates and Implications ,"
CID Working Papers
42, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
[Downloadable!] Barro, Robert J & Lee, Jong-Wha, 2001.
"International Data on Educational Attainment: Updates and Implications ,"
Oxford Economic Papers ,
Oxford University Press, vol. 53(3), pages 541-63, July.
Epstein, Gil S & Hillman, Arye L., 1998.
"Herd Effects and Migration ,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
1811, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
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Rapoport, Hillel & Docquier, Frederic, 2006.
"The Economics of Migrants' Remittances ,"
Handbook on the Economics of Giving, Reciprocity and Altruism ,
Elsevier.
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Other versions: Moshe Justman & Jacques-Francois Thisse, 2000.
"Local Public Funding of Higher Education When Skilled Labor is Imperfectly Mobile ,"
International Tax and Public Finance ,
Springer, vol. 7(3), pages 247-258, May.
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Woodruff, Christopher & Zenteno, Rene, 2007.
"Migration networks and microenterprises in Mexico ,"
Journal of Development Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 82(2), pages 509-528, March.
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Kar, Saibal & Beladi, Hamid, 2004.
"Skill formation and international migration: welfare perspective of developing countries ,"
Japan and the World Economy ,
Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 35-54, January.
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Jean-Pierre Vidal, 1998.
"The effect of emigration on human capital formation ,"
Journal of Population Economics ,
Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 589-600.
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George J. Borjas & Bernt Bratsberg, 1994.
"Who Leaves? The Outmigration of the Foreign-Born ,"
NBER Working Papers
4913, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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Other versions: Kwok, Viem & Leland, Hayne, 1982.
"An Economic Model of the Brain Drain ,"
American Economic Review ,
American Economic Association, vol. 72(1), pages 91-100, March.
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Justman, Moshe & Thisse, Jacques-Francois, 1997.
"Implications of the mobility of skilled labor for local public funding of higher education ,"
Economics Letters ,
Elsevier, vol. 55(3), pages 409-412, September.
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Stark, Oded & Helmenstein, Christian & Prskawetz, Alexia, 1997.
"A brain gain with a brain drain ,"
Economics Letters ,
Elsevier, vol. 55(2), pages 227-234, August.
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Stark, Oded & Wang, Yong, 2002.
"Inducing human capital formation: migration as a substitute for subsidies ,"
Journal of Public Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 86(1), pages 29-46, October.
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Eliakim Katz & Hillel Rapoport, 2005.
"On human capital formation with exit options ,"
Journal of Population Economics ,
Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 267-274, 06.
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Michel, BEINE & FrŽdŽric, DOCQUIER & Hillel, RAPOPORT, 2006.
"Brain drain and human capital formation in developing countries : winners and losers ,"
Discussion Papers (ECON - Département des Sciences Economiques)
2006023, Université catholique de Louvain, Département des Sciences Economiques.
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Other versions: Bauer, Thomas & Epstein, Gil S & Gang, Ira, 2002.
"Herd Effects or Migration Networks? The Location Choice of Mexican Immigrants in the US ,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
3505, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
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Other versions:
Ira N. Gang & Thomas Bauer & Gil S. Epstein, 2002.
"Herd Effects or Migration Networks? The Location Choice of Mexican Immigrants in the U.S ,"
Departmental Working Papers
200216, Rutgers University, Department of Economics.
[Downloadable!] Bauer, Thomas & Epstein, Gil & Gang, Ira N., 2002.
"Herd Effects or Migration Networks? The Location Choice of Mexican Immigrants in the U.S ,"
IZA Discussion Papers
551, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
[Downloadable!] McCulloch, Rachel & Yellen, Janet L, 1977.
"Factor Mobility, Regional Development, and the Distribution of Income ,"
Journal of Political Economy ,
University of Chicago Press, vol. 85(1), pages 79-96, February.
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Blomqvist, Ake G, 1986.
"International Migration of Educated Manpower and Social Rates of Return to Education in LDCs ,"
International Economic Review ,
Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 27(1), pages 165-74, February.
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Riccardo Faini, 2006.
"Remittances and the brain drain ,"
Development Working Papers
214, Centro Studi Luca d\'Agliano, University of Milano.
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Kugler, Maurice & Rapoport, Hillel, 2007.
"International labor and capital flows: Complements or substitutes? ,"
Economics Letters ,
Elsevier, vol. 94(2), pages 155-162, February.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Beine, Michel & Docquier, Frédéric & Rapoport, Hillel, 2003.
"Brain Drain and LDCs’ Growth: Winners and Losers ,"
IZA Discussion Papers
819, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
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Usher, Dan, 1977.
"Public Property and the Effects of Migration upon Other Residents of the Migrants' Countries of Origin and Destination ,"
Journal of Political Economy ,
University of Chicago Press, vol. 85(5), pages 1001-20, October.
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Beine, Michel & Docquier, Frederic & Rapoport, Hillel, 2001.
"Brain drain and economic growth: theory and evidence ,"
Journal of Development Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 64(1), pages 275-289, February.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Azariadis, Costas & Drazen, Allan, 1990.
"Threshold Externalities in Economic Development ,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics ,
MIT Press, vol. 105(2), pages 501-26, May.
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Faini, Riccardo, 2003.
"Is the Brain Drain an Unmitigated Blessing? ,"
Working Papers
UNU-WIDER Research Paper , World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
[Downloadable!]
Mihir A. Desai & Devesh Kapur & John McHale, 2004.
"Sharing the Spoils: Taxing International Human Capital Flows ,"
International Tax and Public Finance ,
Springer, vol. 11(5), pages 663-693, 09.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions: Dilek Cinar & Frédéric Docquier, 2004.
"Brain Drain and Remittances: Implications for the Source Country ,"
Brussels Economic Review/Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles ,
Editions du DULBEA, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA), vol. 47(1), pages 103-118.
McCormick, Barry & Wahba, Jackline, 2000.
"Overseas Employment and Remittances to a Dual Economy ,"
Economic Journal ,
Royal Economic Society, vol. 110(463), pages 509-34, April.
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Mesnard, Alice & Ravallion, Martin, 2001.
"Wealth Distribution and Self-Employment in a Developing Economy ,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
3026, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
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Rodriguez, Carlos Alfredo, 1975.
"Brain drain and economic growth : A dynamic model ,"
Journal of Development Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 2(3), pages 223-247, September.
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Enrica Detragiache & William Carrington, 1998.
"How Big is the Brain Drain? ,"
IMF Working Papers
98/102, International Monetary Fund.
Kaivan Munshi, 2003.
"Networks In The Modern Economy: Mexican Migrants In The U.S. Labor Market ,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics ,
MIT Press, vol. 118(2), pages 549-599, May.
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Riccardo Faini, 2006.
"Remittances and the Brain Drain ,"
IZA Discussion Papers
2155, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
[Downloadable!]
Other versions: Klenow, Peter J. & Rodriguez-Clare, Andres, 2005.
"Externalities and Growth ,"
Handbook of Economic Growth ,
in: Philippe Aghion & Steven Durlauf (ed.), Handbook of Economic Growth, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 11, pages 817-861
Elsevier.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Cox, Donald & Eser, Zekeriya & Jimenez, Emmanuel, 1998.
"Motives for private transfers over the life cycle: An analytical framework and evidence for Peru ,"
Journal of Development Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 55(1), pages 57-80, February.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Stark, Oded & Helmenstein, Christian & Prskawetz, Alexia, 1997.
"A Brain Gain with a Brain Drain ,"
Economics Series
45, Institute for Advanced Studies.
[Downloadable!]
James E. Rauch & Alessandra Casella, 2003.
"Overcoming Informational Barriers to International Resource Allocation: Prices and Ties ,"
Economic Journal ,
Royal Economic Society, vol. 113(484), pages 21-42, January.
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Other versions: Miyagiwa, Kaz, 1991.
"Scale Economies in Education and the Brain Drain Problem ,"
International Economic Review ,
Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 32(3), pages 743-59, August.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Manon Domingues dos Santos & Fabien Postel-Vinay, 2004.
"The Impact of TEmporary Migration on Human Capital Accumulation and Economic Development ,"
Brussels Economic Review/Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles ,
Editions du DULBEA, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA), vol. 47(1), pages 77-88.
Manon Domingues Dos Santos & Fabien Postel-Vinay, 2003.
"Migration as a source of growth: The perspective of a developing country ,"
Journal of Population Economics ,
Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 161-175, 02.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Dustmann, Christian & Kirchkamp, Oliver, 2002.
"The optimal migration duration and activity choice after re-migration ,"
Journal of Development Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 67(2), pages 351-372, April.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions:
Dustmann, Christian & Kirchkamp, Oliver, 2001.
"The Optimal Migration Duration and Activity Choice after Re-migration ,"
IZA Discussion Papers
266, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
[Downloadable!] Dustmann, Christian & Kirchkamp, Oliver, 2000.
"The Optimal Migration Duration and Activity Choice after Re-migration ,"
Sonderforschungsbereich 504 Publications
00-39, Sonderforschungsbereich 504, Universität Mannheim & Sonderforschungsbereich 504, University of Mannheim.
[Downloadable!] Carrington, William J & Detragiache, Enrica & Vishwanath, Tara, 1996.
"Migration with Endogenous Moving Costs ,"
American Economic Review ,
American Economic Association, vol. 86(4), pages 909-30, September.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Alice Mesnard, 2004.
"Temporary migration and capital market imperfections ,"
Oxford Economic Papers ,
Oxford University Press, vol. 56(2), pages 242-262, April.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Masahisa Fujita & Paul Krugman & Anthony J. Venables, 2001.
"The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions, and International Trade ,"
MIT Press Books ,
The MIT Press,
edition 1, volume 1, number 0262561476.
Mckenzie, David & Rapoport, Hillel, 2007.
"Network effects and the dynamics of migration and inequality: Theory and evidence from Mexico ,"
Journal of Development Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 84(1), pages 1-24, September.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Frederic Docquier & Hillel Rapoport, 1999.
"Fuite des cerveaux et formation de capital humain ,"
Economie Internationale ,
CEPII research center, issue 3Q, pages 63-72.
[Downloadable!]
Riccardo Faini, 2003.
"The Brain Drain: an Unmitigated Blessing? ,"
Development Working Papers
173, Centro Studi Luca d\'Agliano, University of Milano.
[Downloadable!]
Nadeem Ul Haque & Se-Jik Kim, 1994.
"Human Capital Flight: Impact of Migration on Income and Growth ,"
IMF Working Papers
94/155, International Monetary Fund.
James E. Rauch & Vitor Trindade, 2002.
"Ethnic Chinese Networks In International Trade ,"
The Review of Economics and Statistics ,
MIT Press, vol. 84(1), pages 116-130, February.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions:
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references Cited by : (explanations , Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)
Frédéric Docquier & B. Lindsay Lowell & Abdeslam Marfouk, 2007.
"A Gendered Assessment of the Brain Drain ,"
IZA Discussion Papers
3235, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
[Downloadable!]
Other versions:
Frederic, DOCQUIER & B. Lindsay, LOWELL & Abdeslam, MARFOUK, 2007.
"A gendered assessment of the brain drain ,"
Discussion Papers (ECON - Département des Sciences Economiques)
2007045, Université catholique de Louvain, Département des Sciences Economiques.
[Downloadable!] Docquier, Frederic & Lowell, B. Lindsay & Marfouk, Abdeslam, 2008.
"A gendered assessment of the brain drain ,"
Policy Research Working Paper Series
4613, The World Bank.
[Downloadable!] Gordon H. Hanson, 2008.
"The Economic Consequences of the International Migration of Labor ,"
NBER Working Papers
14490, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
D'Costa, Anthony P., 2006.
"The International Mobility of Technical Talent: Trends and Development Implications ,"
Working Papers
RP2006/143, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
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Maurice Kugler & Hillel Rapoport, 2005.
"Skilled Emigration, Business Networks and Foreign Direct Investment ,"
CESifo Working Paper Series
CESifo Working Paper No. , CESifo Group Munich.
[Downloadable!]
Frederic, DOCQUIER & Hillel, RAPOPORT, 2007.
"Silled migration : the perspectives of developing countries ,"
Discussion Papers (ECON - Département des Sciences Economiques)
2007017, Université catholique de Louvain, Département des Sciences Economiques.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions:
Frédéric Docquier & Hillel Rapoport, 2007.
"Skilled migration: the perspective of developing countries ,"
CReAM Discussion Paper Series
0710, Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM), Department of Economics, University College London.
[Downloadable!] Docquier, Frederic & Rapoport, Hillel, 2004.
"Skilled migration: the perspective of developing countries ,"
Policy Research Working Paper Series
3382, The World Bank.
[Downloadable!] Frédéric Docquier & Hillel Rapoport, 2007.
"Skilled Migration: The Perspective of Developing Countries ,"
IZA Discussion Papers
2873, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
[Downloadable!] Frederic, DOCQUIER & Olivier, LOHEST & Abdeslam, MARFOUK, 2007.
"Brain drain in developing countries ,"
Discussion Papers (ECON - Département des Sciences Economiques)
2007004, Université catholique de Louvain, Département des Sciences Economiques.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions: Andrew Mountford & Hillel Rapoport, 2007.
"The Brain Drain and the World Distribution of Income and Population ,"
CReAM Discussion Paper Series
0704, Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM), Department of Economics, University College London.
[Downloadable!]
Grip Andries de & Fouarge Didier & Sauermann Jan, 2008.
"What affects international migration of European science and engineering graduates? ,"
Research Memoranda
006, Maastricht : ROA, Research Centre for Education and the Labour Market.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions: Schiff, Maurice, 2005.
"Brain gain : claims about its size and impact on welfare and growth are greatly exaggerated ,"
Policy Research Working Paper Series
3708, The World Bank.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions: Frédéric Docquier & Olivier Lohest & Abdeslam Marfouk, 2005.
"Brain Drain in Developing Regions (1990-2000) ,"
IZA Discussion Papers
1668, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
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Pia R. Pinger, 2007.
"Come Back or Stay? Spend Here or There? Temporary versus Permanent Migration and Remittance Patterns in the Republic of Moldova ,"
Kiel Advanced Studies Working Papers
438, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
[Downloadable!]
José Luis Groizard & Joan Llull, 2006.
"Skilled migration and growth. Testing brain drain and brain gain theories ,"
DEA Working Papers
20, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Departament d'Economía Aplicada.
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Kristian Behrens & Yasuhiro Sato, 2006.
"`Brain drain' without migration: Capital market integration and capital-skill complementarities ,"
Economics Bulletin ,
Economics Bulletin, vol. 18(2), pages 1-9.
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Simone Bertoli & Herbert Brücker, 2008.
"Extending the case for a beneficial brain drain ,"
Working Papers Series
wp2008_14.rdf, Universita' degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche.
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Boeri, Tito, 2009.
"Immigration to the Land of Redistribution ,"
IZA Discussion Papers
4273, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
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Anthony P. D'Costa, 2006.
"The International Mobility of Technical Talent: Trends and Development Implications ,"
Working Papers
id:778, esocialsciences.com.
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Luca Marchiori & Patrice Pieretti & Benteng Zou, 2008.
"Brain drain, remittances, and fertility model ,"
Working Papers
408, Bielefeld University, Institute of Mathematical Economics.
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Joanna Wolszczak-Derlacz, 2009.
"Does migration lead to economic convergence in an enlarged European market? ,"
Bank i Kredyt ,
National Bank of Poland, Economic Institute, vol. 40(4), pages 71-87.
[Downloadable!]
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