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Are children driving the gender wage gap? Comparative evidence from Poland and Hungary

Author

Listed:
  • Ewa Cukrowska

    (Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw)

  • Anna Lovasz

    (Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and Eotvos Lorand University)

Abstract

The paper examines how much children and responsibilities related with them contribute towards the divergence of men’s and women’s wages, and consequently, to the formation of the gender wage gap. To derive the relative contribution of gender specific wage inequalities caused by the parenthood to the overall gender wage gap, we provide a modification of standard Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition method. Contrary to our expectations, the findings show that most of the gender wage inequality is due to the positive wage gap between men who do and do not have children and not due to the wage penalty incurred by mothers.

Suggested Citation

  • Ewa Cukrowska & Anna Lovasz, 2014. "Are children driving the gender wage gap? Comparative evidence from Poland and Hungary," Working Papers 2014-16, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw.
    • Handle: RePEc:war:wpaper:2014-16
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    File URL: http://www.wne.uw.edu.pl/inf/wyd/WP/WNE_WP133.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Alena Bicakova & Klara Kaliskova, 2021. "Career-breaks and Maternal Employment in CEE Countries," CERGE-EI Working Papers wp706, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague.
    2. Ewa Cukrowska-Torzewska & Anna Lovasz, 2017. "The Impact of Parenthood on the Gender Wage Gap – a Comparative Analysis of 26 European Countries," Working Papers 2017-25, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw.
    3. Papuna Gogoladze, 2019. "Gender Income Gap Over Life-Cycle: Cross-Country Analysis," University of Tartu - Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Working Paper Series 117, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Tartu (Estonia).
    4. Landmesser Joanna Małgorzata, 2018. "The Use of Hazard Models for the Analysis of Income Inequalities in Poland," Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, Sciendo, vol. 18(1), pages 144-156, June.
    5. Magda, Iga & Cukrowska-Torzewska, Ewa, 2018. "Do Female Managers Help to Lower Within-Firm Gender Pay Gaps? Public Institutions vs. Private Enterprises," IZA Discussion Papers 12026, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    6. Witkowska Dorota, 2018. "Does the Household Structure Influence Remuneration in Poland?," Econometrics. Advances in Applied Data Analysis, Sciendo, vol. 22(4), pages 24-42, December.
    7. Olga Takács & János Vincze, 2020. "The gender-dependent structure of wages in Hungary: results using machine learning techniques," CERS-IE WORKING PAPERS 2044, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.
    8. Olga Takacs & Janos Vincze, 2019. "The gender pay gap in Hungary: new results with a new methodology," CERS-IE WORKING PAPERS 1924, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.
    9. Landmesser Joanna & Rusek Marian & Zajkowska Olga, 2021. "A Comparative Analysis of Men and Women’s Hourly Earnings in Poland with Particular Emphasis on the Education Sector," Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, Sciendo, vol. 21(1), pages 18-30, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gender Wage Gap; Family Gap; Motherhood Penalty; Wage Gap Decomposition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply

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