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Violence-Induced Migration and Peer Effects in Academic Performance

Author

Listed:
  • Marí­a Padilla-Romo

    (Department of Economics, University of Tennessee)

  • Cecilia Peluffo

    (Department of Economics, University of Florida)

Abstract

We document that local violence generates spillover e ects beyond areas where violence takes place, via out-migration from violence-a ected areas and peer exposure to violence. We study out-migration due to drug-tracking-related violence in Mexico between 2006 and 2013. We use violence-induced student migration as an exogenous source of variation in peer exposure to violence to estimate its e ects on student academic performance in relatively safe areas. Our results show that municipalities that face more violence experience higher rates of student out-migration. In receiving schools in areas not directly a ected by violence, adding a new peer who was exposed to local violence to a class of 20 students decreases incumbents' academic performance by 1.2 percent of a standard deviation. Negative e ects are more pronounced among girls and high-achieving students.

Suggested Citation

  • Marí­a Padilla-Romo & Cecilia Peluffo, 2020. "Violence-Induced Migration and Peer Effects in Academic Performance," Working Papers 2020-03, University of Tennessee, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ten:wpaper:2020-03
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    File URL: http://web.utk.edu/~jhollad3/RePEc/2020-03.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Contreras, Dante & Gallardo, Sebastián, 2022. "The effects of mass migration on the academic performance of native students. Evidence from Chile," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    2. Daniele, Gianmarco & Le Moglie, Marco & Masera, Federico, 2023. "Pains, guns and moves: The effect of the U.S. opioid epidemic on Mexican migration," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Local violence; out-migration; in-migration; peer effects;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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