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Provision of Public Goods in a Federalist Country: Tiebout Competition, Fiscal Equalization, and Incentives for Efficiency in Switzerland

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Author Info
Philippe Widmer () (Socioeconomic Institute, University of Zurich)
Peter Zweifel () (Socioeconomic Institute, University of Zurich)
Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the efficiency of the 26 Swiss cantons over the period 2000 to 2004 applying Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). A Total Public Sector Performance (TPSP) indicator for eight local government activities (administration, public safety, education, culture and sport, health, transportation, environment and spatial planning, and public economy) is calculated to measure technical efficiency. Efficiency scores are then related to the fiscal equalization scheme designed to reduce disparities between cantons with the expectation to find a negative relationship. Results show the existing scheme to indeed have a negative influence on the performance of financially advantaged cantons. Surprisingly, however, earmarked transfers from the confederation to the cantons are not found to have a stronger negative influence on cantonal performance, contradicting the rationale for their suppression in a recent reform. Most public services fail to exhibit economies of scale, undermining quests for centralization of public good provision and suggesting the possibility of Tiebout competition.

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File URL: http://www.soi.uzh.ch/research/wp/2008/wp0804.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University of Zurich, Socioeconomic Institute in its series Working Papers with number 0804.

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Length: 22 pages
Date of creation: Apr 2008
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Handle: RePEc:soz:wpaper:0804

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Related research
Keywords: DEA efficiency measurement federalism fiscal equalization public finance Switzerland Tiebout competition

Other versions of this item:

Find related papers by JEL classification:
C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods
C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods and Programming - - - Input-Output Models
H11 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Structure and Scope of Government
H72 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Budget and Expenditures
H83 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - Public Administration

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Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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    Other versions:
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