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Currency Undervaluation and Growth: Is there a Productivity Channel?

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  • Mbaye, Samba

Abstract

Undervaluation of the currency is generally believed to affect growth through two main transmission channels: the “capital accumulation channel” and the “total factor productivity (TFP) growth channel”. This paper carries out the first empirical investigation on the TFP growth channel. More specifically, we provide answers to the three following questions: Does undervaluation of the currency boost the overall productivity level in the economy? If so, does this “undervaluation-induced” productivity improvement significantly enhance growth? And finally, what is the magnitude of the TFP growth channel compared to the capital accumulation channel? The analysis is conducted on a panel of 72 countries over 1970-2008. The results give strong support to the TFP growth channel: a 10% increase in undervaluation enhances growth on average by 0.14% via an improvement in productivity. Most interestingly, our estimates suggest that this channel conveys the most important part of the growth-enhancing effect of undervaluation. The model has been subject to various robustness checks to support these findings.

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File URL: http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/44261/
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Bibliographic Info

Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 44261.

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Date of creation: Jul 2012
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Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:44261

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Related research

Keywords: real exchange rate; currency; misalignment; undervaluation; growth; productivity; China;

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Cited by:
  1. Samba MBAYE, 2012. "Beggar-thy-Neighbor Effects of Currency Undervaluation: Is China the Tip of the Iceberg?," Working Papers 201239, CERDI.

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