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Joining the EU: Capital Flows, Migration and Wages

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Author Info
Catia Batista

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Abstract

What is the impact of joining the European Union on a small, less developed economy? This is the general question driving this research paper. In particular, the role of factor movements in explaining real wage behavior in Portugal after its entry in the European Union (EU) is evaluated. Based on these results, counterfactual exercises are performed to measure the impact of foreign investment and emigration on skilled and unskilled wages between 1985 and 1999. We find a small role for labor movements, and a more important one for capital inflows. This should constitute a good starting point to think about the consequences of the Eastern enlargement of the EU and of other integration experiences that abolish barriers to factor mobility.

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Paper provided by University of Oxford, Department of Economics in its series Economics Series Working Papers with number 342.

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Date of creation: 2007
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Handle: RePEc:oxf:wpaper:342

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Keywords: International Migration Capital Flows Wages Skill Capital-Skill Complementarity Economic Integration European Union Portugal

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
F2 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business
J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
O15 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
O33 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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