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The ‘Trendiness’ of Sleep: An Empirical Investigation into the Cyclical Nature of Sleep Time

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Author Info
Pierre Brochu () (Department of Economics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, OntarioCatherine Deri Armstrong)
Catherine Deri Armstrong () (Department of Economics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario)
Louis-Philippe Morin () (Department of Economics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario)

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Abstract

Using Canadian time use data, we exploit exogenous variation in local unemployment rates to investigate the cyclical nature of sleep time and show that for both men and women, sleep time decreases when the economy is doing relatively better. Our results suggest that in a recession Canadians sleep an average of 2 hours and 34 minutes more per week, or 22 minutes more per day. Given the importance of even small changes in sleep time on measures of cognitive functioning such as reaction time and concentration, our findings may help explain the countercyclical nature of mortality. Further, as we find that sleep is affected by the same economic variables (notably the unemployment rate) that affect market work time, our results also contribute to the limited literature that shows that sleep time should not be treated as exogenously determined, but, like any other resource, determined by its relative cost.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University of Ottawa, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number 0909E.

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Length: 28 pages
Date of creation: 2009
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Handle: RePEc:ott:wpaper:0909e

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Related research
Keywords: Business Cycles; Sleep.;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Production
J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply

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  1. Juster, F Thomas & Stafford, Frank P, 1991. "The Allocation of Time: Empirical Findings, Behavioral Models, and Problems of Measurement," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 29(2), pages 471-522, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Christopher J. Ruhm, 2000. "Are Recessions Good For Your Health?," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 115(2), pages 617-650, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Mark J. Kamstra & Lisa A. Kramer & Maurice D. Levi, 2000. "Losing Sleep at the Market: The Daylight Saving Anomaly," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 90(4), pages 1005-1011, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. Douglas L. Miller & Marianne E. Page & Ann Huff Stevens & Mateusz Filipski, 2009. "Why Are Recessions Good for Your Health?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 99(2), pages 122-27, May. [Downloadable!]
  5. Gerdtham, Ulf-G. & Ruhm, Christopher J., 2006. "Deaths rise in good economic times: Evidence from the OECD," Economics and Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 4(3), pages 298-316, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Ruhm, Christopher J., 2003. "Good times make you sick," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 637-658, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Szalontai, Gabor, 2006. "The demand for sleep: A South African study," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 23(5), pages 854-874, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Ruhm, Christopher J. & Black, William E., 2002. "Does drinking really decrease in bad times?," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 21(4), pages 659-678, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  9. Biddle, Jeff E & Hamermesh, Daniel S, 1990. "Sleep and the Allocation of Time," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 98(5), pages 922-43, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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