The Growth of Low Skill Service Jobs and the Polarization of the U.S. Labor Market
Abstract
We offer an integrated explanation and empirical analysis of the polarization of U.S. employment and wages between 1980 and 2005, and the concurrent growth of low skill service occupations. We attribute polarization to the interaction between consumer preferences, which favor variety over specialization, and the falling cost of automating routine, codifiable job tasks. Applying a spatial equilibrium model, we derive, test, and confirm four implications of this hypothesis. Local labor markets that were specialized in routine activities differentially adopted information technology, reallocated low skill labor into service occupations (employment polarization), experienced earnings growth at the tails of the distribution (wage polarization), and received inflows of skilled labor.Download Info
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 15150.Length:
Date of creation: Jul 2009
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:15150
Note: LS
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Keywords:Other versions of this item:
- Autor, David & Dorn, David, 2012. "The Growth of Low Skill Service Jobs and the Polarization of the U.S. Labor Market," IZA Discussion Papers 7068, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
- E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution
- J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
- J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
- J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
- O33 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change; Research and Development; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2009-07-11 (All new papers)
- NEP-BEC-2009-07-11 (Business Economics)
- NEP-LAB-2009-07-11 (Labour Economics)
- NEP-MAC-2009-07-11 (Macroeconomics)
- NEP-URE-2009-07-11 (Urban & Real Estate Economics)
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As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:- Profesiones con o sin empleo: la polarización ocupacional
by Florentino Felgueroso in Nada Es Gratis on 2011-05-08 13:22:40
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