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Iterated Admissibility as Solution Concept in Game Theory

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Author Info
Mario Gilli () (Department of Economics, University of Milan-Bicocca)

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Abstract

Admissibility, i.e. the deletion of weakly dominated strategies, is a highly controversia1 solution concept for non cooperative games. This paper proposes a complete theory of weak dominance and, contrary to almost al1 the literature on this topic, it provides positive results on foundations of iterated admissibility. The main contribution of this work is to show that (iterated) admissibility can be justified once payoffs' ties are seriously taken into considerations and players optimise taking into consideration the information provided by these ties, i.e. using strategic independent sets (Mailath at al. 1993) and conditional dominance (Shimoji and Watson 1998). In particular we prove that (iterated) maximal simultaneous deletion of weakly dominated strategies endogenously emerges as axiomatic characterization of iterated admissibility. As a consequence of this result, the paper provides axiomatic and Bayesian foundations of iterated admissibility, proves the logical consistency of (iterated) admissibility as solution concept in game theory, and that common knowledge of admissibility leads to iterated admissibility, showing why previous attempts using cautious behaviour were ineffective.

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File URL: http://dipeco.economia.unimib.it/repec/pdf/mibwpaper47.pdf
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File Function: First version, 2002
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number 47.

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Length: 28 pages
Date of creation: Mar 2002
Date of revision: Mar 2002
Handle: RePEc:mib:wpaper:47

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Related research
Keywords: admissibility axiomatic and Bayesian foundations logical consistency cautious behaviour

Find related papers by JEL classification:
C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty

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  3. Vincent J. Vannetelbosch & P. Jean-Jacques Herings, 1999. "Refinements of rationalizability for normal-form games," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer, vol. 28(1), pages 53-68. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  4. Battigalli, Pierpaolo & Siniscalchi, Marciano, 1999. "Hierarchies of Conditional Beliefs and Interactive Epistemology in Dynamic Games," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 188-230, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  5. Milgrom, Paul & Roberts, John, 1991. "Adaptive and sophisticated learning in normal form games," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 3(1), pages 82-100, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Samuelson, Larry, 1992. "Dominated strategies and common knowledge," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 4(2), pages 284-313, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Bernheim, B Douglas, 1986. " Axiomatic Characterizations of Rational Choice in Strategic Environme nts," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 88(3), pages 473-88.
  8. Hillas, John, 1990. "On the Definition of the Strategic Stability of Equilibria," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 58(6), pages 1365-90, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  10. Mailath, George J & Samuelson, Larry & Swinkels, Jeroen M, 1993. "Extensive Form Reasoning in Normal Form Games," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 61(2), pages 273-302, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  11. Abreu Dilip & Matsushima Hitoshi, 1994. "Exact Implementation," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 64(1), pages 1-19, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  12. Pearce, David G, 1984. "Rationalizable Strategic Behavior and the Problem of Perfection," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 52(4), pages 1029-50, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  13. Jackson Matthew O. & Palfrey Thomas R. & Srivastava Sanjay, 1994. "Undominated Nash Implementation in Bounded Mechanisms," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 6(3), pages 474-501, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  14. Marx, Leslie M., 1999. "Adaptive Learning and Iterated Weak Dominance," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 26(2), pages 253-278, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  15. Dufwenberg, Martin & Stegeman, Mark, 1999. "When Order matters for Iterated Strict Dominance," Research Papers in Economics 1999:2, Stockholm University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  16. Van Damme, E., 1991. "Refinements of Nash Equilibrium," Papers 9107, Tilburg - Center for Economic Research.
  17. Borgers, Tilman & Samuelson, Larry, 1992. ""Cautious" Utility Maximization and Iterated Weak Dominance," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 13-25.
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  19. Stahl, Dale O., 1995. "Lexicographic rationalizability and iterated admissibility," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(2), pages 155-159, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  20. Samuelson, Larry & Zhang, Jianbo, 1992. "Evolutionary stability in asymmetric games," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 57(2), pages 363-391, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  21. Abreu, Dilip & Pearce, David G., 1984. "On the inconsistency of certain axioms on solution concepts for non-cooperative games," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 169-174, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  22. Shimoji, Makoto & Watson, Joel, 1998. "Conditional Dominance, Rationalizability, and Game Forms," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 83(2), pages 161-195, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  23. Marx, Leslie M. & Swinkels, Jeroen M., 1997. "Order Independence for Iterated Weak Dominance," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 219-245, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
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