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The evolution of the spatial and sectoral patterns in Ile-De-France over 1978-1997

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Author Info
GUILLAIN, Rachel () (LEG - CNRS UMR 5118 - Université de Bourgogne)
LE GALLO, Julie () (IERSO (IFReDE-GRES) - Université Montesquieu-BordeauxIV)
BOITEUX-ORAIN, Céline () (LEG - CNRS UMR 5118 - Université de Bourgogne)

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Abstract

The aim of this paper is to analyze the intra-urban spatial distribution of employment in the agglomeration of Ile-de-France in 1978 and 1997. In that purpose, exploratory spatial data analysis is used in order to identify employment centers and a sectoral analysis of the CBD and the subcenters is performed. Our results highlight a suburbanization process of employment between 1978 and 1997 in Ile-de-France. A more polarized space emerges in 1997 compared to 1978 with several employment centers specialized in different activities. Moreover, even if the spatial influence of the CBD is diminishing during the study period, the CBD preserves its economic leadership by concentrating a large variety of high-order producer services. / Le but de cet article est d'analyser la distribution intra-urbaine de l'emploi dans l'agglomération de l'Ile-de-France en 1978 et en 1997. Dans ce but, nous effectuons premièrement une analyse exploratoire des données spatiales afin d'identifier les centres d'emplois et deuxièmement une étude sectorielle de l'emploi dans le CBD et les centres périphériques. Les résultats indiquent un processus de suburbanisation de l'emploi entre 1978 et 1997 en Ile-de-France. Un espace plus polarisé émerge en 1997 par rapport à 1978 avec l'apparition de différents centres d'emploi spécialisés. De plus, même si l'influence spatiale du CBD diminue sur la période, il conserve néanmoins sa suprématie économique en concentrant une grande variété de services supérieurs aux producteurs.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by LEG, Laboratoire d'Economie et de Gestion, CNRS UMR 5118, Université de Bourgogne in its series LEG - Document de travail - Economie with number 2004-02.

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Length: 36 pages
Date of creation: Mar 2004
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:lat:legeco:2004-02

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Related research
Keywords: exploratory spatial data analysis; employment centers; spatial autocorrelation; suburbanization; autocorrélation spatiale; analyse exploratoire des données spatiales; centres d'emplois; suburbanisation;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: General - - - Hypothesis Testing
R12 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
R14 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Land Use Patterns

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  1. Giuliano, Genevieve & Small, Kenneth A., 1991. "Subcenters in the Los Angeles region," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 163-182, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. McMillen, Daniel P. & McDonald, John F., 1998. "Suburban Subcenters and Employment Density in Metropolitan Chicago," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(2), pages 157-180, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Catherine Baumont & Cem Ertur & Julie Le Gallo, 2003. "Spatial Analysis Of Employment And Population Density: The Case Of The Agglomeration Of Dijon, 1999," Urban/Regional 0310003, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  5. Alex Anas & Richard Arnott & Kenneth A. Small, 1998. "Urban Spatial Structure," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 36(3), pages 1426-1464, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Mieszkowski, Peter & Mills, Edwin S, 1993. "The Causes of Metropolitan Suburbanization," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 7(3), pages 135-47, Summer. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. McMillen, Daniel P. & William Lester, T., 2003. "Evolving subcenters: employment and population densities in Chicago, 1970-2020," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 60-81, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Sivitanidou, Rena, 1996. "Do Office-Commercial Firms Value Access to Service Employment Centers? A Hedonic Value Analysis within Polycentric Los Angeles," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 125-149, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Edward L. Glaeser & Matthew E. Kahn, 2003. "Sprawl and Urban Growth," NBER Working Papers 9733, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  10. Small Kenneth A. & Song Shunfeng, 1994. "Population and Employment Densities: Structure and Change," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 292-313, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. BOITEUX-ORAIN, Céline & GUILLAIN, Rachel, 2003. "Changes in the intra-metropolitan location of producer services in Ile-De-France (1978-1997): do information technologies promote a more dispersed spatial pattern," LEG - Document de travail - Economie 2003-06, LEG, Laboratoire d'Economie et de Gestion, CNRS UMR 5118, Université de Bourgogne. [Downloadable!]
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