How Far is the East? Educational Performance in Eastern Europe
Abstract
When the Soviet Union collapsed a transition process started in Eastern Europe. This included a number of reforms to adapt the educational system to the new requirements of the job market. To assess the educational systems in Eastern Europe, this paper takes a look at the gap in PISA test scores between different countries. Using PISA 2006 data we disentangle the effects that explain the gap between Finland, the best performing country, and seven Eastern European countries, as well as, between Eastern European countries. The methodology applied in this paper is a semiparametric version of the threefold Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition, an approach which is not yet used in the research regarding the differences in school outcomes. Our results show that in all cases the differences in characteristics does not explain much of the gap. The return effect is the driving force of the differences in test scores. Under our identifying assumption, our results therefore indicate that the PISA test score gap can mainly be attributed to the different efficiency of school systems and are not due to better characteristics of students in a particular country. Furthermore, we provide evidence that the gap is smaller for better students indicating that, especially for poor performing students, the efficiency of Eastern European schools is behind the efficiency of Finnish schools.Download Info
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Paper provided by Department of Economics, University of Konstanz in its series Working Paper Series of the Department of Economics, University of Konstanz with number 2011-15.Length: 38 pages
Date of creation: 22 May 2011
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:knz:dpteco:1115
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Related research
Keywords: PISA; test score gap; decomposition; semiparametric; propensity score matching;Find related papers by JEL classification:
- J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
- I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
- C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2011-05-30 (All new papers)
- NEP-EDU-2011-05-30 (Education)
- NEP-EUR-2011-05-30 (Microeconomic European Issues)
- NEP-LAB-2011-05-30 (Labour Economics)
- NEP-TRA-2011-05-30 (Transition Economics)
- NEP-URE-2011-05-30 (Urban & Real Estate Economics)
References
References listed on IDEASPlease report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
- Gabriela Schütz & Heinrich W. Ursprung & Ludger Wö�mann, 2008.
"Education Policy and Equality of Opportunity,"
Kyklos,
Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(2), pages 279-308, 05.
- Schütz, Gabriela & Ursprung, Heinrich W. & Woessmann, Ludger, 2005. "Education Policy and Equality of Opportunity," IZA Discussion Papers 1906, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
- Gabriela Schütz & Heinrich Ursprung & Ludger Woessmann, 2005. "Education Policy and Equality of Opportunity," CESifo Working Paper Series 1518, CESifo Group Munich.
- Christian Bjørnskov & Niklas Potrafke, 2011. "Politics and privatization in Central and Eastern Europe," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 19(2), pages 201-230, 04.
- Ammermuller, Andreas & Heijke, Hans & Wo[ss]mann, Ludger, 2005.
"Schooling quality in Eastern Europe: Educational production during transition,"
Economics of Education Review,
Elsevier, vol. 24(5), pages 579-599, October.
- Ammermuller, Andreas & Heijke, Hans & Wossmann, Ludger, 2005. "Schooling quality in Eastern Europe: Educational production during transition," Open Access publications from Maastricht University urn:nbn:nl:ui:27-13467, Maastricht University.
- Ammermüller,Andreas & Heijke,Hans & Wöszmann,Ludger, 2003. "Schooling Quality in Eastern Europe: Educational Production During Transition," Research Memoranda 004, Maastricht : ROA, Research Centre for Education and the Labour Market.
- Andreas Ammermüller & Hans Heijke & Ludger Wößmann, 2003. "Schooling Quality in Eastern Europe: Educational Production During Transition," Kiel Working Papers 1154, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
- Ammermueller, Andreas & Heijke, Hans & Woessmann, Ludger, 2003. "Schooling Quality in Eastern Europe: Educational Production During Transition," IZA Discussion Papers 746, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
Citations
Blog mentions
As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:- O lucrare la mai multe conferin?e?
by Alina Botezat in Alina Botezat Blog on 2011-12-30 09:32:00
Cited by:
- Baranov, Igor N., 2012. "Quality of Secondary Education in Russia: Between Soviet Legacy and Challenges of Global Competitiveness," Working Papers 538, Graduate School of Management, St. Petersburg State University.
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