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Close Neighbours Matter: Neighbourhood Effects on Early Performance at School

Author

Listed:
  • Goux, Dominique

    (CREST-INSEE)

  • Maurin, Eric

    (Paris School of Economics)

Abstract

Children’s outcomes are strongly correlated with those of their neighbours. The extent to which this is causal is the subject of an extensive literature. An identification problem exists because people with similar characteristics are observed to live in close proximity. Another major difficulty is that neighbourhoods measured in available data are often considerably larger than those which matter for outcomes (i.e. close neighbours). Several institutional features of France enable us to address these problems. We find that an adolescent’s performance at the end of junior high-school are strongly influenced by the performance of other adolescents in the neighbourhood.

Suggested Citation

  • Goux, Dominique & Maurin, Eric, 2006. "Close Neighbours Matter: Neighbourhood Effects on Early Performance at School," IZA Discussion Papers 2095, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp2095
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    neighborhood effects on education;

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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