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Does Violent Conflict Affect Labor Supply of Farm Households? The Nigerian Experience

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  • Chiwuzulum Odozi, John

    (Ajayi Crowther University)

  • Uwaifo Oyelere, Ruth

    (Agnes Scott College)

Abstract

Nigeria has experienced bouts of violent conflict in different regions since its independence leading to significant loss of life. In this paper, we explore the average effect of exposure to violent conflict generally on labor supply in agriculture. Using a nationally representative panel dataset for Nigeria from 2010-2015, in combination with armed conflict data, we estimate the average effect of exposure to violent conflict on a household's farm labor supply. Our findings suggest that on average, exposure to violent conflict significantly reduces total family labor supply hours in agriculture. We also find that the decline in family labor supply is driven by a significant decline in the household head's total number of hours on the farm.

Suggested Citation

  • Chiwuzulum Odozi, John & Uwaifo Oyelere, Ruth, 2021. "Does Violent Conflict Affect Labor Supply of Farm Households? The Nigerian Experience," IZA Discussion Papers 14579, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp14579
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Manuel Fern�ndez & Ana Mar�a Ib��ez & Ximena Pe�a, 2014. "Adjusting the Labour Supply to Mitigate Violent Shocks: Evidence from Rural Colombia," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(8), pages 1135-1155, August.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    labor supply; farmer-herdsmen conflict; farm households; Boko Haram; ethno-religious conflict; Nigeria; Niger-delta conflict; violent conflict;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q10 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - General
    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions

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