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Wages, Creative Destruction, and Union Networks

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  • Dale-Olsen, Harald

    (Institute for Social Research, Oslo)

Abstract

Do unions promote creative destruction? In this paper we apply a shift-share approach and historical unionisation data from 1918 to study the impact of changes in regional unionisation on regional wage and productivity growth and job creation and destruction during the period 2003-2012. As local regional-industrial unionisation increases, wages grow. Lay-offs through plant closure and shrinking workplaces increase, but entry and new hires are unaffected. Overall, the increased unionisation yields a positive impact on regional productivity, exceeding the wage growth, partly due to the closure of less productive firms, but also enhanced productivity of the survivors and new entrants.

Suggested Citation

  • Dale-Olsen, Harald, 2018. "Wages, Creative Destruction, and Union Networks," IZA Discussion Papers 11894, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp11894
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    File URL: https://docs.iza.org/dp11894.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Veeramani, Choorikkad & Banerjee, Purna, 2022. "Exchange rate fluctuations, labour laws, and gender differences in job flows: Analysis of manufacturing industries across Indian states," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    trade unions; entry/exit; creative destruction; wages; productivity; historical data;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General
    • J08 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics Policies
    • J50 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - General
    • J51 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects

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