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Commuting costs and labor force retirement

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Author Info
Jorge González (Universidad de Alicante)
Abstract

This paper studies whether the increase in home-workplace separation observed among U.S. older male workers in the last decades of the 20th century can partly account for earlier retirement. We first extend a conventional residential location-labor supply model in order to examine potential mechanisms linking commuting and retirement. After showing that, as a consequence of the urban residential equilibrium, it is possible that workers residing further from the workplace retire earlier, PSID data and an instrumental variables approach are combined in order to assess the nature and strength of the relation.

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File URL: http://www.ivie.es/downloads/docs/wpasad/wpasad-2008-19.pdf
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File Function: Fisrt version / Primera version, 2008
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie) in its series Working Papers. Serie AD with number 2008-19.

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Length: 40 pages
Date of creation: Dec 2008
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Publication status: Published by Ivie
Handle: RePEc:ivi:wpasad:2008-19

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Related research
Keywords: Retirement. Commuting. Instrumental variables.;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
J26 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Retirement; Retirement Policies
R22 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Other Demand

This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

References listed on IDEAS
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    Other versions:
  3. Gabriel, Stuart A. & Rosenthal, Stuart S., 1996. "Commutes, Neighborhood Effects, and Earnings: An Analysis of Racial Discrimination and Compensating Differentials," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 61-83, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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    Other versions:
  5. Edward L. Glaeser & Matthew E. Kahn & Jordan Rappaport, 2000. "Why Do the Poor Live in Cities?," NBER Working Papers 7636, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  6. John Bound & Michael Schoenbaum & Timothy Waidmann, 1996. "Race Differences in Labor Force Attachment and Disability Status," NBER Working Papers 5536, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Christophe Kolodziejczyk, 2006. "Retirement and Fixed Costs to Work: An Empirical Analysis," CAM Working Papers 2006-09, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. Centre for Applied Microeconometrics. [Downloadable!]
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    Other versions:
  9. Mitchell, Olivia S & Fields, Gary S, 1984. "The Economics of Retirement Behavior," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 2(1), pages 84-105, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  10. Sheppard, Stephen, 1999. "Hedonic analysis of housing markets," Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, in: P. C. Cheshire & E. S. Mills (ed.), Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 41, pages 1595-1635 Elsevier. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  11. Stucker, James P., 1975. "Transport improvements, commuting costs, and residential location," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 2(2), pages 123-143, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  12. Simpson, Wayne & van der Veen, Anne, 1992. " The Economics of Commuting and the Urban Labour Market," Journal of Economic Surveys, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 6(1), pages 45-62.
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    Other versions:
  14. Eric French, 2005. "The Effects of Health, Wealth, and Wages on Labour Supply and Retirement Behaviour," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 72(2), pages 395-427, 04. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  17. Crampton, Graham R., 1999. "Urban labour markets," Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, in: P. C. Cheshire & E. S. Mills (ed.), Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 39, pages 1499-1557 Elsevier. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  18. repec:bep:eaptop:v:4:y:2004:i:1:p:1277-1277 is not listed on IDEAS
  19. Cogan, John F, 1981. "Fixed Costs and Labor Supply," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 49(4), pages 945-63, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  20. White, Michelle J., 1999. "Urban areas with decentralized employment: Theory and empirical work," Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, in: P. C. Cheshire & E. S. Mills (ed.), Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 36, pages 1375-1412 Elsevier. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  21. Paul J. Taubman, 1981. "Pensions and Mortality," NBER Working Papers 0811, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  23. Oi, Walter Y, 1976. "Residential Location and Labor Supply," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 84(4), pages S221-38, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  24. John Bound & Michael Schoenbaum & Timothy Waidmann, 1995. "Race and Education Differences in Disability Status and Labor Force Attachment," NBER Working Papers 5159, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-15.

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