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The Fruits of Economics - A Treat for Women? On gender balance in the economics profession in Sweden

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Author Info
Jonung, Christina ()
Ståhlberg, Ann-Charlotte () (Swedish Institute for Social Research, Stockholm University)
Abstract

Economics in Sweden is still a male-dominated profession, despite an increasing number of women entering the profession during recent decades. About one third of the students in the higher undergraduate programs in economics are women. Women’s proportion of the licentiate degrees obtained has increased from zero to 27 percent and their share of doctoral degrees from zero to 26 percent between 1970 and 2005. The proportion of women in the research and teaching staff at academic institutions in economics, 16 percent, is slightly below their proportion of the total number with a doctoral degree in economics in the country, 18 percent. Further, women’s careers in academia have not kept up with those of men. Only 13 percent of those with the academic grade of associate professor or higher are women. No more than six percent of the full professors in economics at Swedish universities, i.e. five, are women.

Women in economics are underrepresented relative to women employed in the university as a whole. When comparing the career ladder for women in economics to that of other academic fields, we find economics to be more akin to mathematics than to the other social sciences. The situation for women in academic economics in Sweden is surprisingly similar to that in other countries for which we have comparable data. The paper also considers the interest and success of female economists in professional and public economic policy debate through their representation in The Swedish Association of Economics and their participation as authors in Ekonomisk Debatt, the journal of the association, inaugurated in 1973.

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Paper provided by Swedish Institute for Social Research in its series Working Paper Series with number 5/2007.

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Length: 34 pages
Date of creation: 02 Nov 2006
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Handle: RePEc:hhs:sofiwp:2007_005

Note: Paper written on Nov. 2, 2006, revised in Feb. 2007.
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Postal: SOFI, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
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Web page: http://www.sofi.su.se/
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  1. Joyce Jacobsen & Roberta Robb & Jonathan Burton & David Blackaby & Jane Humphries & Heather Joshi & Xiaobo Wang & Xiao-yuan Dong*, 2006. "Explorations the status of women economists," Feminist Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 12(3), pages 427-474, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Benny Carlson and Lars Jonung, 2006. "Knut Wicksell, Gustav Cassel, Eli Heckscher, Bertil Ohlin and Gunnar Myrdal on the Role of the Economist in Public Debate," Econ Journal Watch, Atlas Economic Research Foundation, vol. 3(3), pages 511-550, September. [Downloadable!]
  3. Tasiran, Ali C & Veiderpass, Ann & Sandelin, Bo, 1997. " Climbing Career Steps: Becoming a Full Professor of Economics," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 99(3), pages 471-84, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Alan J. Auerbach & Francine D. Blau & John B. Shoven, 2004. "Panel Discussion," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 94(2), pages 286-290, May. [Downloadable!]
  5. Booth, Alison L & Burton, Jonathan & Mumford, Karen, 2000. "The Position of Women in UK Academic Economics," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 110(464), pages F312-33, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Anne D Boschini & Matthew J Lindquist & Jan Petterson & Jesper Roine, 2004. "Learning to Lose a Leg: Casualties of PhD Economics Training in Stockholm," Econ Journal Watch, Atlas Economic Research Foundation, vol. 1(2), pages 369-379, August. [Downloadable!]
  7. David Blackaby & Alison L Booth & Jeff Frank, 2005. "Outside Offers And The Gender Pay Gap: Empirical Evidence From the UK Academic Labour Market," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 115(501), pages F81-F107, 02. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  8. Donna K. Ginther & Shulamit Kahn, 2004. "Women in Economics: Moving Up or Falling Off the Academic Career Ladder?," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 18(3), pages 193-214, Summer. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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