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La rente hydroélectrique en Afrique: Une évaluation avec taxation et optimisation des coûts totaux de production

Author

Listed:
  • Yris Fondja Wandji

    (UMR 228 Espace-Dev, Espace pour le développement - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - UPVD - Université de Perpignan Via Domitia - AU - Avignon Université - UR - Université de La Réunion - UM - Université de Montpellier - UG - Université de Guyane - UA - Université des Antilles)

  • Jules Sadefo Kamdem

    (MRE - Montpellier Recherche en Economie - UM - Université de Montpellier, UG - Université de Guyane)

Abstract

Le but de cette étude est d'évaluer la rente économique potentielle générée par le secteur hydroélectrique en Afrique. La méthodologie utilisée consiste à calculer cette rente comme étant la différence entre les coûts totaux minimisés de deux systèmes énergétiques hypothétiques : l'un avec l'hydroélectricité et l'autre sans hydroélectricité. Nos estimations permettent de conclure que la valeur de la rente hydroélectrique avoisinerait 2 $/MWh. Ainsi, le développement de cette source d'énergie en Afrique aiderait le continent à assurer sa transition énergétique, engendrerait des surprofits pour des pays qui disposent d'importants potentiels et constituerait une source de rente pour tous les autres pays importateurs d'énergie électrique.

Suggested Citation

  • Yris Fondja Wandji & Jules Sadefo Kamdem, 2020. "La rente hydroélectrique en Afrique: Une évaluation avec taxation et optimisation des coûts totaux de production," Working Papers hal-02433369, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-02433369
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-02433369
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H43 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Project Evaluation; Social Discount Rate
    • O22 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Project Analysis
    • P17 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Performance and Prospects
    • Q47 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy Forecasting
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy

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