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Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment: does Finance Matter?

Author

Listed:
  • Christophe Rault

    (LEO - Laboratoire d'économie d'Orleans [2008-2011] - UO - Université d'Orléans - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CESifo - Center for Economic Studies and Ifo for Economic Research - CESifo Group Munich)

  • Anne-Gaël Vaubourg

    (LEO - Laboratoire d'économie d'Orleans [2008-2011] - UO - Université d'Orléans - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

We explore whether fi nance influences the impact of labour market institutions on unemployment. Using a data set of 18 OECD countries over 1980-2004, we estimate a panel Vector AutoRegressive model. We check whether causalities from labour market variables (labour market regulation, union density, coordination in wage bargaining) to unemployment are a ffected by the introduction of financial factors (stock market capitalisation, intermediated credit and banking concentration) in the estimation. In Australia, Belgium, Italy, Japan and Spain, accounting for financial indicators mitigates the benefi ts of labour market flexibilization or makes it harmful to employment. In Austria, Canada, Finland and Portugal, it reduces its detrimental impact or makes it bene cial. In Ireland and Netherlands, both e ffects prevail, depending on the labour market indicator used.

Suggested Citation

  • Christophe Rault & Anne-Gaël Vaubourg, 2012. "Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment: does Finance Matter?," Post-Print halshs-00830134, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00830134
    DOI: 10.1057/ces.2011.28
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Unemployment; labour market; financial factors; institutional interactions; panel VAR.; Chômage; march é du travail; variables fi nanci ères; intéractions institutionnelles; VAR en panel.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • P17 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Performance and Prospects

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