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L'influence des facteurs macroéconomiques sur les ouvertures d'enquêtes antidumping : Le cas de l'Union européenne et des États-Unis

Author

Listed:
  • Mustapha Sadni Jallab

    (UNECA - United Nations Economic Commission for Africa - United Nations)

  • Monnet Benoît Patrick Gbakou

    (GATE - Groupe d'analyse et de théorie économique - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - ENS LSH - Ecole Normale Supérieure Lettres et Sciences Humaines - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • René Sandretto

    (GATE - Groupe d'analyse et de théorie économique - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - ENS LSH - Ecole Normale Supérieure Lettres et Sciences Humaines - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

L'objectif de cet article est d'élargir certains récents travaux qui analysent économétriquement l'influence de quelques variables macroéconomiques sur le nombre des ouvertures d'action antidumping aux États-Unis et au sein de l'Union européenne (Knetter et Prusa, 2003 ; Feinberg, 2005). Les résultats de nos estimations confirment que le taux de change réel exerce une influence similaire pour les deux régions. Les fluctuations du PIB influencent l'ouverture d'enquête antidumping seulement aux États-Unis. A contrario, l'évolution de la production industrielle ne joue pas un rôle significatif pour les États-Unis alors que cet effet est important pour l'Union européenne. Le renforcement de la concurrence internationale apparaît agir de manière significative dans l'accroissement des enquêtes aux États-Unis alors que celui-ci ne semble pas agir de la même manière pour l'Union européenne. Somme toute, une des principales différences entre les États-Unis et l'UE semble être expliquée par les différences de règles et de pratiques mises en place par les autorités de régulations respectives.

Suggested Citation

  • Mustapha Sadni Jallab & Monnet Benoît Patrick Gbakou & René Sandretto, 2008. "L'influence des facteurs macroéconomiques sur les ouvertures d'enquêtes antidumping : Le cas de l'Union européenne et des États-Unis," Post-Print halshs-00371769, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00371769
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00371769
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