IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/grt/wpegrt/2010-08.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Control by proximity: evidence from Aerospace Valley competitiveness cluster (In French)

Author

Listed:
  • Rachel LEVY
  • Damien TALBOT

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to determine how the proximity in its various dimensions (geographical and organisational in particular) supports the relations of control between actors. Based on an empirical analysis of the network of collaboration of the competitiveness cluster Aerospace Valley, we propose indicators allowing to clarify this control. This analysis enables us to identify the actors in position to exert this control in the cluster. By using centrality indicators of the actors within the network, we could observe the position of control of certain establishments and groups in the cluster. We show that the historically central actors preserve the control of the relations within the cluster, characterized by a geographical proximity between the partners. We also show that major suppliers, such as Safran or Thales, exert a control more targeted through a strategic management of the collaborations portfolio of their establishments. Lastly, the public laboratories and the universities occupy a place of intermediary in the network of innovation.

Suggested Citation

  • Rachel LEVY & Damien TALBOT, 2010. "Control by proximity: evidence from Aerospace Valley competitiveness cluster (In French)," Cahiers du GREThA (2007-2019) 2010-08, Groupe de Recherche en Economie Théorique et Appliquée (GREThA).
    • Handle: RePEc:grt:wpegrt:2010-08
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://cahiersdugretha.u-bordeaux.fr/2010/2010-08.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tödtling, Franz & Kaufmann, Alexander & Sedlacek, Sabine, 1998. "The state of a regional innovation system in Styria. Conclusions and policy proposals. EU-TSER-REGIS Project "Regional Innovation Systems"," SRE-Discussion Papers 56, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    2. Pascal Philippart, 2005. "La dialogique contrat-confiance dans la gestion des alliances interentreprises:une illustration dans l’industrie automobile," Revue Finance Contrôle Stratégie, revues.org, vol. 8(4), pages 177-203, December.
    3. Christophe Carrincazeaux & Michel Grossetti & Damien Talbot, 2008. "Clusters, Proximities and Networks," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(5), pages 613-616, June.
    4. Jean-Pierre Pichard-Stamford, 2000. "Légitimité et enracinement du dirigeant par le réseau des administrateurs," Revue Finance Contrôle Stratégie, revues.org, vol. 3(4), pages 143-178, December.
    5. Caroline Hussler & Patrick Ronde, 2005. "Les réseaux d'innovation des chercheurs universitaires sont-ils géographiquement circonscrits ?," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 109(1), pages 69-90.
    6. Franck Brulhart & Christophe Favoreu, 2006. "Le lien contrôle-confiance-performance dans les relations de partenariat logistique inter firmes," Revue Finance Contrôle Stratégie, revues.org, vol. 9(1), pages 59-96, March.
    7. Frederic Rychen & Jean-Benoit Zimmermann, 2008. "Clusters in the Global Knowledge-based Economy: Knowledge Gatekeepers and Temporary Proximity," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(6), pages 767-776.
    8. Rachel Levy & Pascale Roux & Sandrine Wolff, 2006. "A Study Of Science-Industry Collaborative Patterns In A Large European University," Working Papers of BETA 2006-27, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
    9. André Torre, 2009. "Retour sur la notion de Proximité Géographique," Géographie, économie, société, Lavoisier, vol. 11(1), pages 63-75.
    10. Benassi, Mario, 1995. "Governance factors in a network process approach," Scandinavian Journal of Management, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 269-281, September.
    11. Damien Talbot, 1998. "The institutional dynamics at the origin of a new method of local administration: The relationship between AEROSPATIALE and its subcontractors," ERSA conference papers ersa98p197, European Regional Science Association.
    12. Med Kechidi & Damien Talbot, 2010. "Institutions and coordination: what is the contribution of a proximity-based analysis? The case of Airbus and its relations with the subcontracting network," Post-Print hal-02354283, HAL.
    13. Cooke, Philip, 2001. "Regional Innovation Systems, Clusters, and the Knowledge Economy," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 10(4), pages 945-974, December.
    14. Frédéric Bornarel, 2008. "Relations de confiance et renforcement du contrôle," Revue Finance Contrôle Stratégie, revues.org, vol. 11(1), pages 71-104, March.
    15. Andre Torre & Alain Rallet, 2005. "Proximity and Localization," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(1), pages 47-59.
    16. Sylvie Ehlinger & Véronique Perret & Didier Chabaud, 2015. "Quelle gouvernance pour les réseaux territorialisés d’organisations ?," Revue française de gestion, Lavoisier, vol. 0(8), pages 369-386.
    17. Christophe Carrincazeaux & Michel Grossetti & Damien Talbot, 2008. "Clusters, Proximities and Networks," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(5), pages 613-616, June.
    18. Olivier Bouba-Olga & Michel Grossetti, 2008. "Socio-économie de proximité," Revue d'économie régionale et urbaine, Armand Colin, vol. 0(3), pages 311-328.
    19. Vincent Frigant & Med Kechidi & Damien Talbot, 2006. "Les territoires de l'aéronautique : EADS, entre mondialisation et ancrage," Post-Print hal-00257451, HAL.
    20. Rachel Levy & Pascale Roux & Sandrine Wolff, 2006. "A Study Of Science-Industry Collaborative Patterns In A Large European University," Working Papers of BETA 2006-27, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
    21. Damien Talbot, 2000. "The institutional dynamics at the origin of a new method of "local" administration : the relationship between AEROSPATIALE and its subcontrators," Post-Print hal-00153074, HAL.
    22. Anne Ter Wal & Ron Boschma, 2009. "Applying social network analysis in economic geography: framing some key analytic issues," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 43(3), pages 739-756, September.
    23. Gwenaëlle Nogatchewsky, 2006. "L’impact de la dépendance sur les stratégies de contrôle d’un équipementier automobile vis-à-vis de ses fournisseurs:une lecture militaire," Revue Finance Contrôle Stratégie, revues.org, vol. 9(2), pages 89-119, June.
    24. Pierre-Alexandre Balland, 2009. "Proximity and the Evolution of Collaboration Networks: Evidence from R&D Projects within the GNSS Industry," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 0914, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Oct 2009.
    25. Lundvall, Bengt-Ake & Johnson, Bjorn & Andersen, Esben Sloth & Dalum, Bent, 2002. "National systems of production, innovation and competence building," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 213-231, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Lucena-Piquero, D. & Vicente, Jérôme, 2019. "The visible hand of cluster policy makers: An analysis of Aerospace Valley (2006-2015) using a place-based network methodology," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 48(3), pages 830-842.
    2. Joan Crespo & Jérôme Vicente & Frédéric Amblard, 2016. "Micro-behaviors and structural properties of knowledge networks: toward a ‘one size fits one’ cluster policy," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(6), pages 533-552, September.
    3. Frederic Gaschet & Mathieu Becue & Vanessa Bouaroudj & Marina Flamand & André Meunie & Guillaume Pouyanne & Damien Talbot, 2017. "Related variety and the dynamics of European photonic clusters," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(8), pages 1292-1315, August.
    4. Damien Talbot & Sandra Charreire-Petit & Alexis Pokrovsky, 2020. "La proximité comme perception de la distance. Le cas de la télémédecine," Revue française de gestion, Lavoisier, vol. 0(4), pages 51-74.
    5. Bastien Bernela & Rachel Levy, 2014. "Modalities of coordination inside innovative collaborative projects: between face-to-face interactions and interactions at a distance [Modalités de coordination de projets collaboratifs pour l'inno," Working Papers halshs-01085016, HAL.
    6. Damien Talbot, 2018. "L’industrie aéronautique civile européenne : vers une banalisation ?," Post-Print halshs-02007393, HAL.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Damien Talbot, 2015. "Contrôles et proximités au sein de la supply chain aéronautique," Post-Print hal-02351969, HAL.
    2. Rachel Levy & Damien Talbot, 2015. "Control by proximity: Evidence from the 'Aerospace Valley' Competitiveness Cluster," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(6), pages 955-972, June.
    3. Jean Pierre Gilly & Damien Talbot & Jean-Marc Zuliani, 2011. "Hub Firms and the Dynamics of Territorial Innovation: Case Studies of Thales and Liebherr in Toulouse," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(12), pages 2009-2024, February.
    4. Bastien Bernela & Rachel Levy, 2014. "Modalities of coordination inside innovative collaborative projects: between face-to-face interactions and interactions at a distance [Modalités de coordination de projets collaboratifs pour l'inno," Working Papers halshs-01085016, HAL.
    5. Damien Talbot, 2010. "La dimension politique dans l'approche de la proximité," Géographie, économie, société, Lavoisier, vol. 12(2), pages 125-144.
    6. Ibtissem Hamouda & Damien Talbot, 2018. "Contenu et effets de la proximité institutionnelle : un cas d’enfermement dans l’industrie aéronautique," Post-Print hal-02329612, HAL.
    7. André Torre & Frederic Wallet Wallet, 2013. "The role of proximity relations in regional and territorial development processes," ERSA conference papers ersa13p792, European Regional Science Association.
    8. Damien TALBOT, 2011. "Institutions, organizations and space: forms of proximity (In French)," Cahiers du GREThA (2007-2019) 2011-06, Groupe de Recherche en Economie Théorique et Appliquée (GREThA).
    9. Laurent Mériade & Corinne Rochette & Damien Talbot, 2018. "Interpersonal trust in a hospital context : a proposed analysis of the effects of proximities [La confiance interpersonnelle en milieu hospitalier : une proposition de lecture par la Proximité]," Post-Print halshs-02327140, HAL.
    10. André Torre, 2014. "Proximity relations at the heart of territorial development processes: from clusters, spatial conflicts and temporary geographical proximity to territorial governance," Chapters, in: André Torre & Frédéric Wallet (ed.), Regional Development and Proximity Relations, chapter 2, pages 94-134, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    11. Olivier Bouba-Olga & Michel Grossetti & Marie Ferru, 2014. "How I met my partner: reconsidering proximities," Chapters, in: André Torre & Frédéric Wallet (ed.), Regional Development and Proximity Relations, chapter 6, pages 223-240, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    12. Damien Talbot, 2018. "L’industrie aéronautique civile européenne : vers une banalisation ?," Post-Print halshs-02007393, HAL.
    13. Olivier Bouba-Olga & Michel Grossetti, 2015. "La métropolisation, horizon indépassable de la croissance économique ?," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 0(7), pages 117-144.
    14. Sylvain Amisse & Paul Muller & Caroline Hussler & Patrick Rondé, 2011. "Do birds of a feather flock together? Proximities and inter-clusters network," ERSA conference papers ersa11p1896, European Regional Science Association.
    15. Bastien Bernela & Rachel Levy, 2017. "Collaboration networks within a French cluster: Do partners really interact with each other?," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 96(1), pages 115-138, March.
    16. Maris CORIS & Vincent FRIGANT & Jean-Bernard LAYAN & Damien TALBOT, 2009. "Spatial dynamics of firms (In French)," Cahiers du GREThA (2007-2019) 2009-20, Groupe de Recherche en Economie Théorique et Appliquée (GREThA).
    17. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/2f0r2c6up487ho78et4ms3v36i is not listed on IDEAS
    18. Claire Capo & Odile Chanut, 2013. "Lecture des métiers de la vente directe à travers une grille d'analyse de la proximité," Post-Print hal-01742053, HAL.
    19. Aurélie LALANNE & Guillaume POUYANNE, 2012. "Ten years of metropolization in economics: a bibliometric approach (In French)," Cahiers du GREThA (2007-2019) 2012-11, Groupe de Recherche en Economie Théorique et Appliquée (GREThA).
    20. Hugo Pinto & Ana Rita Cruz & Pedro Pintassilgo & Joao Guerreiro & Ana Gonçalves, 2011. "Looking for the Core of a Knowledge-based Sea Cluster: A Social Network Analysis in a Maritime Region," ERSA conference papers ersa11p510, European Regional Science Association.
    21. Marie Ferru, 2012. "Partners connection process and geography of innovation: new insights from a comparative inter-organizational partnerships analysis," Working Papers hal-00461258, HAL.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    proximities; control; competitiveness cluster; network; aeronautics;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L14 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R38 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Government Policy

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:grt:wpegrt:2010-08. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ernest Miguelez (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ifredfr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.