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Social Interactions and Fertility in Developing Countries

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Author Info
David E. Bloom (Harvard School of Public Health)
David Canning (Harvard School of Public Health)
Isabel Günther (Harvard School of Public Health)
Sebastian Linnemayr (Harvard School of Public Health)

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Abstract

There is strong evidence that, in addition to individual and household characteristics, social interactions are important in determining fertility rates. Social interactions can lead to a multiplier effect where an individual’s ideas, and fertility choice, can affect the fertility decisions of others. We merge all available Demographic and Health Surveys to investigate the factors that influence both individual and average group fertility. We find that in the early phase of the fertility transition the impact of a woman’s education and experience of child death on her group’s average fertility are more than three times as large as their direct effect on her own fertility decision.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Program on the Global Demography of Aging in its series PGDA Working Papers with number 3408.

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Date of creation: Jun 2008
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Handle: RePEc:gdm:wpaper:3408

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Web page: http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/pgda
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Related research
Keywords: demography; growth; age structure; population; economy.;

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Munshi, Kaivan & Myaux, Jacques, 2006. "Social norms and the fertility transition," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(1), pages 1-38, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Graham, Bryan S. & Hahn, Jinyong, 2005. "Identification and estimation of the linear-in-means model of social interactions," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 1-6, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Filmer, Deon & Pritchett, Lant, 1998. "Estimating wealth effects without expenditure data - or tears : with an application to educational enrollments in states of India," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1994, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  4. repec:att:wimass:19199928 is not listed on IDEAS
  5. Edward L. Glaeser & Jose Scheinkman, 2000. "Non-Market Interactions," NBER Working Papers 8053, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Ben-Porath, Yoram, 1976. "Fertility Response to Child Mortality: Micro Data from Israel," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 84(4), pages S163-78, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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