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Institutional change, rural services, and agricultural performance in Kyrgyzstan:

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  • Akramov, Kamiljon T.
  • Omuraliev, Nurbek

Abstract

The institutional change in rural Kyrgyzstan during the transition period included farm reorganization, land reform, building markets, and community institutions. The land reform established private property rights to land, including the rights to transfer, exchange, sell, lease, and use the land as collateral for credit. These key features of Kyrgyzstan's agrarian transition are in sharp contrast with those of other transition countries in Central Asia. This paper reviews the process of institutional change in rural Kyrgyzstan, examines its impact on agricultural performance and discusses some remaining major institutional and policy constraints on agricultural growth in this country.

Suggested Citation

  • Akramov, Kamiljon T. & Omuraliev, Nurbek, 2009. "Institutional change, rural services, and agricultural performance in Kyrgyzstan:," IFPRI discussion papers 904, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    • Handle: RePEc:fpr:ifprid:904
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    Cited by:

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    3. Mogilevskii, Roman & Abdrazakova, Nazgul & Bolotbekova, Aida & Chalbasova, Saule & Dzhumaeva, Shoola & Tilekeyev, Kanat, 2017. "The outcomes of 25 years of agricultural reforms in Kyrgyzstan [Die Ergebnisse von 25 Jahren landwirtschaftlicher Reformen in Kirgistan]," IAMO Discussion Papers 162, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO).
    4. repec:zbw:iamodp:253882 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Zhunusova, Eliza, 2013. "Policy-Induced Distortions to Farmer Incentives and Their Impact on Agricultural Land Use in the Kyrgyz Republic," International Conference and Young Researchers Forum - Natural Resource Use in Central Asia: Institutional Challenges and the Contribution of Capacity Building 189911, University of Giessen (JLU Giessen), Center for International Development and Environmental Research.
    6. Dongwoo Yoo & Richard H. Steckel, 2010. "Property Rights and Financial Development: The Legacy of Japanese Colonial Institutions," NBER Working Papers 16551, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Robinson, Sarah, 2020. "Livestock in Central Asia: From rural subsistence to engine of growth?," IAMO Discussion Papers 305468, Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO).
    8. Sulser, T. B., 2009. "Green and blue water accounting in the Limpopo and Nile basins: implications for food and agricultural policy," IWMI Working Papers H042476, International Water Management Institute.
    9. Robinson, Sarah, 2020. "Livestock in Central Asia: From rural subsistence to engine of growth?," IAMO Discussion Papers 193, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO).
    10. Atamanov, Aziz & Van den Berg, Marrit, 2012. "Heterogeneous Effects of International Migration and Remittances on Crop Income: Evidence from the Kyrgyz Republic," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 40(3), pages 620-630.
    11. Zhilu Sun & Teng Fu, 2022. "The Evolutionary Trends and Convergence of Cereal Yield in Europe and Central Asia," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-18, July.
    12. Joshua B. Forrest, 2017. "Rural Development and Food Security in the 21st Century: A Review and Proposal," Journal of Developing Societies, , vol. 33(4), pages 448-468, December.

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    Keywords

    Institutional change; Land reform; Agricultural growth; Rural services; Development strategies; Kyrgyzstan;
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