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Monetary Policy in the Great Recession

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Author Info
Yoichi Arai
Takeo Hoshi

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Abstract

This paper reviews the monetary policy in Japan during the "great recession." The paper focuses especially on the conduct of monetary policy when the ZIRP (zero interest rate policy) was in place. The nominal call rate was virtually zero, but we find the monetary policy was not that expansionary in some other dimensions. We examine the long-run relation between the real M2+CD and the real GDP, taking into account of a possible shift in the co-integrating relation. The analysis shows there was a long-run relation between the two variables throughout the sample period (1980-2003), although the slope of the co-integrating vector changed around late 1995. Thus, monetary policy did not lose its long-run effectiveness in this sense. The co-integrating relation between M2+CD and the monetary base also seems to have changed around late 1998. In both before and after the regime shift, the long-run relation between M2+CD and the monetary base is positive, suggesting an increase in the monetary base leads to an increase in M2+CD in the long run. Overtime, the relation has become weaker, but the relation continues to be positive, suggesting an increase in the monetary base still leads to an increase in M2+CD.

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Paper provided by Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI) in its series Discussion papers with number 04024.

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Length: 28 pages
Date of creation: Jul 2004
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Handle: RePEc:eti:dpaper:04024

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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  12. Okina, Kunio & Shiratsuka, Shigenori, 2004. "Policy commitment and expectation formation: Japan's experience under zero interest rates," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 75-100, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  1. Takeo Hoshi & Anil K. Kashyap, 2004. "Japan's Financial Crisis and Economic Stagnation," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 18(1), pages 3-26, Winter. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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