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Fairness of the First-Come, First-Served rule on the rental housing market: answers from a hypothetical survey experiment

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  • Élisabeth Tovar
  • Mathieu Bunel

Abstract

En écho aux politiques récemment mises en œuvre à Seattle et à Portland, nous examinons les perceptions de l'équité de la règle du premier arrivé, premier servi (PAPS) dans le contexte de la discrimination sur le marché du logement locatif. Nous utilisons un hypothetical survey experiment original dans lequel un agent immobiliers est confronté aux préférences discriminatoires de ses clients, les propriétaires des unités vacantes mises en location. Un échantillon de 1.541 répondants représentatifs de la population américaine a été interrogé sur la façon dont, d'un point de vue moral, l'agent immobilier devrait se comporter : attribuer les logements exclusivement au groupe non discriminé, exclusivement au groupe discriminé, ou au groupe qui s'est manifesté en premier (règle PAPS). Les manipulations factorielles incluses dans le design sont i) le coût de la mise en œuvre de la règle PAPS pour l'agent immobiliers, qui risque de perdre ses clients propriétaires s'il loue au groupe discriminé, ii) les effets de pairs, c'est-à -dire ce que font les autres agents immobiliers et iii) la norme sociale (égalitaire, ségrégationniste et pro-PAPS) partagée par les membres de la communauté. Conformément à la littérature, nous constatons que la règle PAPS occupe une place importante parmi les autres principes normatifs, mais que son coût a un effet causal sur le soutien qu'elle reçoit de la part des personnes interrogées. Nous constatons également que les effets des pairs et les normes sociales ont un effet causal sur le soutien à la règle PAPS, les normes sociales ayant un effet plus important. Enfin, nous constatons que les répondants susceptibles d'être victimes de discrimination sont les moins susceptibles de soutenir la règle PAPS.

Suggested Citation

  • Élisabeth Tovar & Mathieu Bunel, 2023. "Fairness of the First-Come, First-Served rule on the rental housing market: answers from a hypothetical survey experiment," EconomiX Working Papers 2023-31, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
  • Handle: RePEc:drm:wpaper:2023-31
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    discrimination; fairness; first-come first-served rule; hypothetical survey experiment; rental housing market;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C99 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Other
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • R28 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Government Policy
    • R31 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Housing Supply and Markets

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