Determinants of Export Behaviour of German Business Services Companies
Abstract
The determinants of export behaviour at firm level have been widely investigated for manufacturing companies. By contrast, what has remained largely neglected is a detailed investigation in the service sector. As aggregate statistics show, international trade in services has grown significantly over the last few years. However, it is unclear why some companies export and others do not. This paper presents some initial results about the German business services sector at firm level. Using a unique panel dataset of enterprises from the business services sector (transport, storage and communication, real estate, renting and business activities) for the years 2003 to 2005, we analysed the impact of several firm-specific characteristics such as size, productivity, human capital, experience on the national market in Germany, etc. on the firms' export performance. Further, we used the pooled fractional probit estimator, recently introduced by Papke & Wooldridge, an approach that considers both the special nature of the export intensity variable and in addition unobserved time-invariant characteristics. When there is no control for fixed enterprise effects the overall results are in line with previous studies. When there is a control for unobserved heterogeneity, the positive effects of productivity and human capital disappear, indicating that these variables are not per se positively related to export performance, but rather to time-constant characteristics that are unobserved. Size and product diversification still have a positive and significant effect.Download Info
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Paper provided by DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research in its series Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin with number 876.Length: 30 p.
Date of creation: 2009
Date of revision:
Publication status: Published in: The Service Industries Journal 31 (2011), 4, 513-526
Handle: RePEc:diw:diwwpp:dp876
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Related research
Keywords: Business services sector; export behaviour; firm performance;Other versions of this item:
- Alexander Eickelpasch & Alexander Vogel, 2009. "Determinants of Export Behaviour of German Business Services Companies," Working Paper Series in Economics 123, University of Lüneburg, Institute of Economics.
- F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
- F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
- L80 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - General
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2009-04-13 (All new papers)
- NEP-BEC-2009-04-13 (Business Economics)
- NEP-EFF-2009-04-13 (Efficiency & Productivity)
- NEP-INT-2009-04-13 (International Trade)
References
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Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.Cited by:
- Tanja GrubljeÅ¡iÄ & Jože Damijan, 2011. "From Differences in Export Behavior of Services and Manufacturing Firms in Slovenia," LICOS Discussion Papers 29511, LICOS - Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance, KU Leuven.
- Vu, Van Huong, 2012. "Does export participation affect wages and employment quality? the case of Vietnamese SMEs," MPRA Paper 38696, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- John P. Weche Geluebcke, 2011. "Foreign Ownership and Firm Performance in German Services: First Evidence based on Official Statistics," Working Paper Series in Economics 213, University of Lüneburg, Institute of Economics.
- Wagner, Joachim, 2011.
"Exports, Foreign Direct Investments and Productivity: Are Services Firms Different?,"
IZA Discussion Papers
6009, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
- Joachim Wagner, 2011. "Exports, Foreign Direct Investments and Productivity: Are Services Firms different?," Working Paper Series in Economics 215, University of Lüneburg, Institute of Economics.
- Vogel , Alexander & Wagner, Joachim, 2012.
"Innovation and Exports of German Business Services Enterprises: First evidence from a new type of firm data,"
Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation
285, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies.
- Alexander Vogel & Joachim Wagner, 2012. "Innovation and Exports of German Business Services Enterprises: First evidence from a new type of firm data," Working Paper Series in Economics 246, University of Lüneburg, Institute of Economics.
- Alexander Vogel, 2009.
"The German Business Services Statistics Panel 2003 to 2007,"
Working Paper Series in Economics
127, University of Lüneburg, Institute of Economics.
- Alexander Vogel, 2009. "The German Business Services Statistics Panel 2003 to 2007," Schmollers Jahrbuch : Journal of Applied Social Science Studies / Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, vol. 129(3), pages 515-522.
- Minondo, Asier, 2012. "Trading firms in the Spanish services sector," MPRA Paper 43224, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Grubljesic, Tanja & Damijan, Joze, 2011. "Differences in Export Behavior of Services and Manufacturing Firms in Slovenia," Open Access publications from Katholieke Universiteit Leuven urn:hdl:123456789/319538, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.
- Asier Minondo, . "Exporters of services in Spain," Working Papers 2011R04, Basque Institute of Competitiveness.
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