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The Endowment Effect

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Author Info
Praveen Kujal ()
Vernon L. Smith ()

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Abstract

The divergence between the willingness-to-pay (WTP) and willingness-to-accept (WTA) has resulted in two explanations. First, that this may be due to the manifestation of the endowment effect (Kahneman, Knetsch and Thaler, 1991). Second, the difference between WTA and WTP is directly related with the substitutability of the goods (Haneman, 1991). In this paper we show that one can observe undertrading in markets even if the WTA-WTP discrepancy is negligible. Due to underrevelation of intramarginal units very flat reported inverse supply and demand curves are obtained. As a result very small deviations in reported WTA and WTP can lead to undertrading.

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Paper provided by Universidad Carlos III, Departamento de Economía in its series Economics Working Papers with number we036226.

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Date of creation: Nov 2003
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Handle: RePEc:cte:werepe:we036226

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  1. Hanemann, W Michael, 1991. "Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept: How Much Can They Differ?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 81(3), pages 635-47, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Shogren, Jason F. & Seung Y. Shin & Dermot J. Hayes & James B. Kliebenstein, 1994. "Resolving Differences in Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 84(1), pages 255-70, March.
  3. Franciosi, Robert & Kujal, Praveen & Michelitsch, Roland & Smith, Vernon & Deng, Gang, 1996. "Experimental tests of the endowment effect," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 213-226, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  1. Lanier Nalley & Darren Hudson & Gregory Parkhurst, 2005. "The initial endowment effect in experimental auctions revisited: further evidence," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 12(1), pages 59-63, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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