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Disability and Material Deprivation: a Profile of Disadvantage in Italy

Author

Listed:
  • Chiara Mussida

    (Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali,DISES, Università Cattolica, Piacenza)

  • Dario Sciulli

    (Dipartimento di Economia, Università “G. d’Annunzio” di Chieti-Pescara)

Abstract

We provide a dynamic analysis of material deprivation in Italy by using correlated random effects probit model with endogenous initial conditions, and by looking extensively at the role of disability. We examine the two alternative indicators for material and material and social deprivation, and we offer a subgroups’ analysis. Our results indicate the presence of true state dependence. Nevertheless, the trapping effect associated to material deprivation increases faster when compared to the one associated to material and social deprivation, possibly suggesting that the social dimension tends to mitigate the trap effect of material deprivation. Disability tend to worsen living conditions of the households usually disadvantaged in the Italian society, that are households with low educated, older and female heads, as well as singles and households characterised by low work intensity. This is especially true in case a member with severe disability lives in the household. These results suggest important policy recommendations.

Suggested Citation

  • Chiara Mussida & Dario Sciulli, 2021. "Disability and Material Deprivation: a Profile of Disadvantage in Italy," DISCE - Quaderni del Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali dises21154, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE).
    • Handle: RePEc:ctc:serie2:dises21154
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    1. Mussida, Chiara & Sciulli, Dario, 2023. "The evolution of income distribution and disability in Europe," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 29-38.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Material deprivation; Disability; Italy; Dynamic probit models; Initial conditions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • J14 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination

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