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Irving Fisher, Expectational Errors, and the UIP Puzzle

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Author Info
Campbell, Rachel
Koedijk, Kees
Lothian, James R
Mahieu, Ronald J

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Abstract

We review Irving Fisher’s seminal work on UIP and on the closely related equation linking interest rates and inflation. Like Fisher, we find that the failures of UIP are connected to individual episodes in which errors surrounding exchange rate expectations are persistent, but eventually transitory. We find considerable commonality in deviations from UIP and PPP, suggesting that both of these deviations are driven by a common factor. Using a dynamic latent factor model, we find that deviations from UIP are almost entirely due to forecasting errors in exchange rates, a result consistent with those reported by Fisher a century ago.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 6294.

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Date of creation: May 2007
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:6294

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Related research
Keywords: Expectations formation; Irving Fisher; small-sample problems; UIP;

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F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange

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  7. James Lothian & Yusif Simaan, 1998. "International Financial Relations Under the Current Float: Evidence from Panel Data," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 9(4), pages 293-313, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  9. Philippe Bacchetta & Eric van Wincoop, 2005. "Rational Inattention: A Solution to the Forward Discount Puzzle," FAME Research Paper Series rp156, International Center for Financial Asset Management and Engineering. [Downloadable!]
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  10. Philippe Bacchetta & Elmar Mertens & Eric van Wincoop, 2006. "Predictability in Financial Markets: What Do Survey Expectations Tell Us?," Working Papers 06.04, Swiss National Bank, Study Center Gerzensee. [Downloadable!]
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  11. Marston, Richard C., 1997. "Tests of three parity conditions: Distinguishing risk premia and systematic forecast errors," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 285-303, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  18. David Backus & Silverio Foresi & Chris Telmer, 1998. "Discrete-Time Models of Bond Pricing," NBER Working Papers 6736, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  19. Nijman, Theo E & Palm, Franz C & Wolff, Christian C P, 1993. "Premia in Forward Foreign Exchange as Unobserved Components: A Note," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 11(3), pages 361-65, July.
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