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Product Market Integration, Wages and Inequality

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Author Info
Andersen, Torben M
Sorensen, Allan

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Abstract

International integration strengthening intra-industrial trade may have important implications for employment, wages and inequality. The reason is that product market integration enhances export possibilities through easier access to foreign markets, but also import threats arising from foreign firms entering the domestic market. We explore the implications of these mechanisms in a general equilibrium version of a Ricardian trade model allowing for heterogeneity and imperfect competition in both product and labour markets. International integration is interpreted as a reduction in trade frictions. We find that wage dispersion in general tend to be U-shaped, at first falling and then increasing in product market integration. This finding has important implications not only for the ‘globalization’ debate, but also for empirical analysis.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 4963.

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Date of creation: Mar 2005
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:4963

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Related research
Keywords: comparative advantages; inequality; rent sharing; trade frictions;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
J39 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Other
J50 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - General

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