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Estabilización económica e incentivos políticos

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  • Jorge M. Streb

Abstract

Se reseñan los ciclos electorales en el producto (political business cycles) que son generados por políticos oportunistas que quieren ganar elecciones vía la manipulación de la política monetaria. El hilo argumental arranca con la contribución original de Nordhaus (1975), con agentes miopes que tienen expectativas adaptativas, y la crítica que sufre desde las expectativas racionales. Se discute luego la incorporación de información incompleta en Persson y Tabellini (1990), donde interpretan los ciclos como una señal bajo información asimétrica. Lohmann (1998) luego aísla un problema más básico, la falta de credibilidad de la política discrecional en años electorales, que se agrega al sesgo inflacionario usual en el modelo de Barro y Gordon (1983). A partir de Stein y Streb (2004), se discute también las consecuencias de información incompleta no sólo sobre idoneidad sino sobre oportunismo, que lleva a un problema de selección adversa.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge M. Streb, 2011. "Estabilización económica e incentivos políticos," CEMA Working Papers: Serie Documentos de Trabajo. 461, Universidad del CEMA.
    • Handle: RePEc:cem:doctra:461
    Note: E3, E5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Daniel Lema & Jorge M. Streb, 2013. "Ciclos electorales en política fiscal," CEMA Working Papers: Serie Documentos de Trabajo. 514, Universidad del CEMA.

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