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Labor market spillovers of a large plan opening. Evidence from the oil industry

Author

Listed:
  • Matteo Alpino

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Irene Di Marzio

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Maurizio Lozzi

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Vincenzo Mariani

    (Bank of Italy)

Abstract

We study the labor market spillovers of the opening of a large oil extracting facility in a peripheral area of the South of Italy, focusing on the time when the physical investment was made, before production took off and royalties started flowing in. Using firm-level administrative data covering the universe of non-farm businesses in a difference-in-differences design, we find large positive effects on firm-level employment and positive, albeit smaller, effects on wages per employee. Within-firm employment gains are geographically localized and are concentrated in the upstream sector (not only in manufacturing) and among the largest firms; however the number of firms declines. Aggregate results obtained using census data show that the overall employment effect in the area is slightly positive.

Suggested Citation

  • Matteo Alpino & Irene Di Marzio & Maurizio Lozzi & Vincenzo Mariani, 2022. "Labor market spillovers of a large plan opening. Evidence from the oil industry," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1386, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdi:wptemi:td_1386_22
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    oil; local labor markets; plant opening; natural resource;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • L71 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction - - - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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