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Endogeneizing know-how flows through the nature of R&D investments Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics David Pérez-Castrillo ()
Bruno Cassiman
Reinhilde Veugelers
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In this paper we carefully link knowledge flows to and from a firms innovation process with this firms investment decisions. Three types of investments are considered: investments in applied research, investments in basic research, and investments in intellectual property protection. Only when basic research is performed, can the firm effectively access incoming knowledge flows and these incoming spillovers serve to increase the efficiency of own applied research.. The firm can at the same time influence outgoing knowledge flows, improving appropriability of its innovations, by investing in protection. Our results indicate that firms with small budgets for innovation will not invest in basic research. This occurs in the short run, when the budget for know-how creation is restricted, or in the long-run, when market opportunities are low, when legal protection is not very important, or, when the pool of accessible and relevant external know-how is limited. The ratio! of basic to applied research is non-decreasing in the size of the pool of accessible external know-how, the size and opportunity of the market, and, the effectiveness of intellectual property rights protection. This indicates the existence of economies of scale in basic research due to external market related factors. Empirical evidence from a sample of innovative manufacturing firms in Belgium confirms the economies of scale in basic research as a consequence of the firms capacity to access external knowledge flows and to protect intellectual property, as well as the complementarity between legal and strategic investments.
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Paper provided by Unitat de Fonaments de l'Anàlisi Econòmica (UAB) and Institut d'Anàlisi Econòmica (CSIC) in its series UFAE and IAE Working Papers with number
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Date of creation: 10 Nov 2000Date of revision:
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Keywords: spillovers basic R&D intellectual property protection Other versions of this item:
Article Paper Cassiman, Bruno & Pérez-Castrillo, J David & Veugelers, Reinhilde, 2000.
"Endogenizing Know-How Flows Through the Nature of R&D Investments ,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
2622, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Bruno Cassiman & David Pérez Castrillo & Reinhilde Veugelers, 2000.
"Endogeneizing Know-How Flows through the Nature of R&D Investments ,"
Economics Working Papers
512, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, revised Mar 2001.
[Downloadable!] Cassiman, Bruno & Pérez-Castrillo, David, 2000.
"Endogenizing know-how flows through the nature of R&D investments ,"
IESE Research Papers
D/428, IESE Business School.
[Downloadable!] Find related papers by JEL classification: O32 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O34 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - Intellectual Property Rights L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
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