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Does Outsourcing Household Production Harm Future Human Capital? Evidence From Malaysia

Author

Listed:
  • PECK-LEONG TAN

    (Faculty of Business Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Malaysia, Malaysia)

  • JOHN GIBSON

    (#x2020;Department of Economics, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, New Zealand)

Abstract

In some Asian countries, households import young women from poorer countries to work as live-in caregivers and maids. These caregivers are typically less educated than the child’s mother, so academic performance may suffer. The effects of ever having a foreign maid, a private tutor or a working mother are examined for Malaysian teenagers. Contrary to expectations, those ever having a foreign maid perform better in school examinations, recent private tutoring has positive impacts but earlier tutoring does not, and there is little effect of maternal employment. These results suggest no adverse effects on human capital from outsourcing household production.

Suggested Citation

  • Peck-Leong Tan & John Gibson, 2017. "Does Outsourcing Household Production Harm Future Human Capital? Evidence From Malaysia," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 62(05), pages 959-981, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:serxxx:v:62:y:2017:i:05:n:s0217590815500745
    DOI: 10.1142/S0217590815500745
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    Cited by:

    1. Yuhe Guo & Qihui Chen & Shengying Zhai & Chunchen Pei, 2020. "Does private tutoring improve student learning in China? Evidence from the China Education Panel Survey," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(3), pages 322-343, September.

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