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Have Air Pollutant Emissions Converged Among U.S. Regions? Evidence from Unit Root Tests

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  • John A. List

Abstract

Previous studies of income distribution have found evidence indicating that incomes across U.S. regions have converged, supporting the prediction of the neoclassical growth model. A potential shortcoming in these studies is that only one measure of well‐being is considered—a measure of wealth linked to incomes or production. This paper examines whether income convergence was accompanied by air pollutant emission convergence. Results from unit root tests provide some evidence that indicators of environmental quality have converged across U.S. regions during the 1929‐1994 period.

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  • John A. List, 1999. "Have Air Pollutant Emissions Converged Among U.S. Regions? Evidence from Unit Root Tests," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 66(1), pages 144-155, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:soecon:v:66:y:1999:i:1:p:144-155
    DOI: 10.1002/j.2325-8012.1999.tb00229.x
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    3. Yinnan He & Ruxiang Qin & Bangjun Wang, 2023. "On the Club Convergence in China’s Provincial Coal Consumptions: Evidence from a Nonlinear Time-Varying Factor Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-18, January.
    4. Joseph Aldy, 2006. "Per Capita Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Convergence or Divergence?," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 33(4), pages 533-555, April.
    5. Mahamat Hamit-Haggar, 2019. "Regional and sectoral level convergence of greenhouse gas emissions in Canada," Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(3), pages 268-282, July.
    6. Joseph E. Aldy, 2007. "Divergence in State-Level Per Capita Carbon Dioxide Emissions," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 83(3), pages 353-369.
    7. Carlos Ordás Criado & Simone Valente & Thanasis Stengos, 2009. "Growth and the pollution convergence hypothesis: a nonparametric approach," CEPE Working paper series 09-66, CEPE Center for Energy Policy and Economics, ETH Zurich.
    8. Bolin Yu & Debin Fang & Andrew N. Kleit & Kun Xiao, 2022. "Exploring the driving mechanism and the evolution of the low‐carbon economy transition: Lessons from OECD developed countries," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(9), pages 2766-2795, September.
    9. Chang, Chun-Ping & Lee, Chien-Chiang, 2008. "Are per capita carbon dioxide emissions converging among industrialized countries? New time series evidence with structural breaks," Environment and Development Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 13(4), pages 497-515, August.

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