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Exploring the determinants for adopting water conservation measures. What is the tendency of landowners when the resource is already at risk?

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  • Ioanna Grammatikopoulou
  • Eija Pouta
  • Sami Myyrä

Abstract

In Finland, the current water conservation policy sets equal incentives for water conservation, regardless of the environmental condition. Before any policy reform, it is vital to investigate the tendency of landowners to adopt water conservation measures. In this study, we were interested in examining adoption if the soil quality implies a high leaching risk and if the water quality is already poor. By combining survey data with GIS data, we analysed the effect of farm and farmer characteristics and attitudes towards adoption. Our probit models indicated that financial variables were the key determinants of adoption for active farmers, whereas for passive owners, adoption was also explained by attitudes. In contrast to our expectations, adoption in areas under risk was weakly supported by our estimates. Environmental awareness, providing it increases with risk, is not strong enough to motivate adoption. Targeted agri-environmental measures, even though costly, cannot be avoided, and spatially tailored measures can attract adopters in hotspot areas.

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  • Ioanna Grammatikopoulou & Eija Pouta & Sami Myyrä, 2016. "Exploring the determinants for adopting water conservation measures. What is the tendency of landowners when the resource is already at risk?," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(6), pages 993-1014, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jenpmg:v:59:y:2016:i:6:p:993-1014
    DOI: 10.1080/09640568.2015.1050551
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    2. Lucie Baudoin & Mohammed Zakriya & Daniel Arenas & Lael Walsh, 2023. "Would You Walk 500 Miles? Place Stewardship in the Collaborative Governance of Social-Ecological Systems," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 184(4), pages 855-876, May.
    3. Villamayor-Tomas, Sergio & Sagebiel, Julian & Olschewski, Roland, 2019. "Bringing the neighbors in: A choice experiment on the influence of coordination and social norms on farmers’ willingness to accept agro-environmental schemes across Europe," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 200-215.
    4. Sergei Schaub & Jaboury Ghazoul & Robert Huber & Wei Zhang & Adelaide Sander & Charles Rees & Simanti Banerjee & Robert Finger, 2023. "The role of behavioural factors and opportunity costs in farmers' participation in voluntary agri‐environmental schemes: A systematic review," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(3), pages 617-660, September.
    5. Kosenius, Anna-Kaisa & Ollikainen, Markku, 2019. "Drivers of Participation in Gypsum Treatment of Fields as an Innovation for Water Protection," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 382-393.
    6. Kuhmonen, Irene, 2017. "Adoption of the agri-environmental measures: The role of motivations and perceived effectiveness," 2017 International Congress, August 28-September 1, 2017, Parma, Italy 261108, European Association of Agricultural Economists.

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