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Accounting for pairwise heterogeneity in bilateral trade flows: a stochastic varying coefficient gravity model

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  • Vangelis Tzouvelekas

Abstract

This paper suggests an alternative way for estimating the gravity equation that takes into consideration country-pair heterogeneity in bilateral trade flows. Specifically, a stochastic varying coefficient gravity model based on Hildreth and Houck's (1968) random coefficient regression is proposed, that eliminates heterogeneity bias inherent in standard econometric methods. The results indicate that the standard gravity estimates can differ substantially from what is obtained when heterogeneity is accounted for.

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  • Vangelis Tzouvelekas, 2007. "Accounting for pairwise heterogeneity in bilateral trade flows: a stochastic varying coefficient gravity model," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(12), pages 927-930.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:14:y:2007:i:12:p:927-930
    DOI: 10.1080/13504850600705919
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    3. Agostino, Mariarosaria & Trivieri, Francesco, 2014. "Geographical indication and wine exports. An empirical investigation considering the major European producers," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 22-36.
    4. Tamaş Anca, 2020. "Why should the gravity model be taught in business education?," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 14(1), pages 422-433, July.
    5. Xu Lizhi & Qiao Han & Fang Shu-Cherng & Lai Kin Keung & Wang Shouyang, 2015. "Transportation System and Trade Flows in Port Cities of China: A Random Coefficient Model," Journal of Systems Science and Information, De Gruyter, vol. 3(4), pages 289-300, August.

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