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Environmentally extended social accounting matrix for Chile

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  • Alvaro Gallardo
  • Cristian Mardones

Abstract

This study uses information from the input–output tables 2008, national accounts, household survey, and environmental pollutant emissions to elaborate an environmentally extended social accounting matrix for Chile. A linear multisector model is then generated in order to determine the effects that a sectoral shock on demand would have on economic development. The results show the typical economic trade-offs, concluding that it is necessary to consider economic relationships in order to assess the full impact of a sector on economic activity, income distribution, and pollution. The sectors commerce, construction, and food industry strongly increase economic growth and employment and decrease inequality. Nonetheless, when also considering the environmental effects, no sectors can be identified that contribute systematically and significantly to all the areas of economic development. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Alvaro Gallardo & Cristian Mardones, 2013. "Environmentally extended social accounting matrix for Chile," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 15(4), pages 1099-1127, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:15:y:2013:i:4:p:1099-1127
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-012-9430-0
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    Cited by:

    1. Felipe Avilés-Lucero & Gabriel Peraita & Camilo Valladares, 2021. "Huella de Carbono para la Economía Chilena 2017," Economic Statistics Series 135, Central Bank of Chile.
    2. Mardones, Cristian & del Rio, Ricardo, 2019. "Correction of Chilean GDP for natural capital depreciation and environmental degradation caused by copper mining," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 143-152.
    3. Cristian Mardones P. & Tamara Muñoz Z., 2017. "Impuesto al CO2 en el sector eléctrico chileno: efectividad y efectos macroeconómicos," Journal Economía Chilena (The Chilean Economy), Central Bank of Chile, vol. 20(1), pages 004-025, April.
    4. Mardones, Cristian & Baeza, Nicolas, 2018. "Economic and environmental effects of a CO2 tax in Latin American countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 262-273.
    5. Cristian Mardones & Tamara Muñoz, 2018. "Environmental taxation for reducing greenhouse gases emissions in Chile: an input–output analysis," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 20(6), pages 2545-2563, December.
    6. Cristián Mardones P., 2014. "Complementarity between flat tax and conditional cash transfers to improve the income distribution in Chile," Journal Economía Chilena (The Chilean Economy), Central Bank of Chile, vol. 17(3), pages 04-27, December.
    7. Cristian Mardones & Darling Silva, 2021. "Estimation of regional input coefficients and output multipliers for the regions of Chile," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 100(4), pages 875-889, August.
    8. Pal, Barun Deb & Pohit, Sanjib, 2014. "Environmentally Extended Social Accounting Matrix for Climate Change Policy Analysis for India," Journal of Regional Development and Planning, Rajarshi Majumder, vol. 3(1), pages 61-75.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Social accounting matrix; Environment; Economic development; C67; Q56; R58;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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