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Five Characteristics of Youth Unemployment in Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Jacqueline O’Reilly
  • Werner Eichhorst
  • András Gábos
  • Kari Hadjivassiliou
  • David Lain
  • Janine Leschke
  • Seamus McGuinness
  • Lucia Mýtna Kureková
  • Tiziana Nazio
  • Renate Ortlieb
  • Helen Russell
  • Paola Villa

Abstract

Current levels of youth unemployment need to be understood in the context of increased labor market flexibility, an expansion of higher education, youth migration, and family legacies of long-term unemployment. Compared with previous recessions, European-wide policies and investments have significantly increased with attempts to support national policies. By mapping these developments and debates, we illustrate the different factors shaping the future of European labor markets. We argue that understanding youth unemployment requires a holistic approach that combines an analysis of changes in the economic sphere around labor market flexibility, skills attainment, and employer demand, as well as understanding the impact of family legacies affecting increasingly polarized trajectories for young people today. The success of EU policy initiatives and investments will be shaped by the ability of national actors to implement these effectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacqueline O’Reilly & Werner Eichhorst & András Gábos & Kari Hadjivassiliou & David Lain & Janine Leschke & Seamus McGuinness & Lucia Mýtna Kureková & Tiziana Nazio & Renate Ortlieb & Helen Russ, 2015. "Five Characteristics of Youth Unemployment in Europe," SAGE Open, , vol. 5(1), pages 21582440155, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:5:y:2015:i:1:p:2158244015574962
    DOI: 10.1177/2158244015574962
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    2. Nienaber Birte & Vysotskaya Volha & Manafi Ioana & Roman Monica & Marinescu Daniela, 2020. "Challenging Youth Unemployment Through International Mobility," Journal of Social and Economic Statistics, Sciendo, vol. 9(1), pages 5-27, August.
    3. Tatiana Karabchuk, 2020. "Job Instability and Fertility Intentions of Young Adults in Europe: Does Labor Market Legislation Matter?," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 688(1), pages 225-245, March.
    4. Gabriella BERLOFFA & Eleonora MATTEAZZI & Alina ŞANDOR & Paola VILLA, 2016. "Youth employment security and labour market institutions: A dynamic perspective," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 155(4), pages 651-678, December.
    5. O'Reilly, Jacqueline & Smith, Mark & Nazio, Tiziana & Moyart, Clémentine, 2017. "Strategic Transitions for Youth Labour in Europe," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, pages 3-12.
    6. Filandri, Marianna & Nazio, Tiziana & O'Reilly, Jacqueline, 2018. "Youth transitions and job quality: How long should they wait and what difference does the family make?," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, pages 271-293.
    7. Nikos Patias, 2019. "Exploring long-term youth unemployment in Europe using sequence analysis: a reproducible notebook approach," REGION, European Regional Science Association, vol. 6, pages 53-69.
    8. Darmody, Merike & Smyth, Emer & Russell, Helen, 2020. "The implications of the COVID-19 pandemic for policy in relation to children and young people: a research review," Research Series, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), number SUSTAT94, June.
    9. Štambuk Ana & Karanović Goran & Host Alen, 2019. "Employers’ Perceptions of Business and Economics Graduates’ Competencies in Croatia," Business Systems Research, Sciendo, vol. 10(2), pages 108-123, September.
    10. Emily Rainsford & William A. Maloney & Sebastian Adrian Popa, 2019. "The Effect of Unemployment and Low-Quality Work Conditions on Work Values: Exploring the Experiences of Young Europeans," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 682(1), pages 172-185, March.
    11. Alina Stundziene & Vilda Giziene, 2023. "Determinants of Young People with Secondary Education Being Employed," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-17, January.
    12. Maryna Tverdostup & Jaan Masso, 2016. "The labour market performance of young return migrants after the crisis in CEE countries: the case of Estonia," Baltic Journal of Economics, Baltic International Centre for Economic Policy Studies, vol. 16(2), pages 192-220.
    13. Veneta Krasteva, 2018. "An Interview Study of Consequences of Early-Career Unemployment in Bulgaria," Journal of Innovative Business and Management, DOBA Faculty, vol. 10(2).
    14. Sahizer Samuk Carignani & Emilia Kmiotek-Meier & Birte Nienaber & Volha Vysotskaya, 2019. "Introduction to Special Issue on Inequalities and Youth Mobilities in Europe from Comparative Perspectives," Migration Letters, Migration Letters, vol. 16(1), pages 1-14, January.
    15. Alexander McTier & Alan McGregor, 2018. "Influence of Work–Welfare Cycling and Labour Market Segmentation on Employment Histories of Young Long-Term Unemployed," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 32(1), pages 20-37, February.
    16. Urbánné Mező, Júlia & Udvari, Beáta, 2016. "Munkapiaci rugalmasság és ifjúsági foglalkoztathatóság [Labour-market flexibility and youth employment]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 431-460.
    17. Joan Miquel Verd & Oriol Barranco & Mireia Bolíbar, 2019. "Youth unemployment and employment trajectories in Spain during the Great Recession: what are the determinants?," Journal for Labour Market Research, Springer;Institute for Employment Research/ Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), vol. 53(1), pages 1-20, December.
    18. Cristina Pardo-Garcia & Maja Barac, 2020. "Promoting Employability in Higher Education: A Case Study on Boosting Entrepreneurship Skills," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-23, May.
    19. Iva TOMIĆ, 2018. "What drives youth unemployment in Europe? Economic vs non‐economic determinants," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 157(3), pages 379-408, September.

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