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Is democracy enough to get early turn of the environmental Kuznets curve in ASEAN countries?

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  • Abid Rashid Gill
  • Sallahuddin Hassan
  • K Kuperan Viswanathan

Abstract

This research article investigate s the impact of democracy on peak turning point of the environmental Kuznets curve in the context of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries that have different levels of development and democracy. For this purpose, time-series data for the period of 1980–2014 have been employed. The empirical findings support the existence of the environmental Kuznets curve for CO 2 emission in the ASEAN countries. It is also found that democracy measured by civil liberties delays the turning point of the environmental Kuznets curve and, therefore, increases the environmental cost of economic growth. The research output provides meaningful inputs to formulate an effective public policy for the protection of the environment in the ASEAN countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Abid Rashid Gill & Sallahuddin Hassan & K Kuperan Viswanathan, 2019. "Is democracy enough to get early turn of the environmental Kuznets curve in ASEAN countries?," Energy & Environment, , vol. 30(8), pages 1491-1505, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:engenv:v:30:y:2019:i:8:p:1491-1505
    DOI: 10.1177/0958305X19851349
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    6. Armenia Androniceanu & Irina Georgescu, 2023. "The Impact of CO 2 Emissions and Energy Consumption on Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-17, January.
    7. Nestor Shpak & Solomiya Ohinok & Ihor Kulyniak & W³odzimierz Sroka & Armenia Androniceanu, 2022. "Macroeconomic Indicators and CO2 Emissions in the EU Region," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 24(61), pages 817-817, August.
    8. Zahoor Ahmed & Mahmood Ahmad & Husam Rjoub & Olga A. Kalugina & Nazim Hussain, 2022. "Economic growth, renewable energy consumption, and ecological footprint: Exploring the role of environmental regulations and democracy in sustainable development," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(4), pages 595-605, August.
    9. Guo, Qingran & Abbas, Shujaat & AbdulKareem, Hauwah K.K. & Shuaibu, Muhammad Shehu & Khudoykulov, Khurshid & Saha, Tanaya, 2023. "Devising strategies for sustainable development in sub-Saharan Africa: The roles of renewable, non-renewable energy, and natural resources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
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