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Exchange Rate Pass-Through (ERPT) and Inflation-Targeting (IT): Evidence from South Africa - Exchange rate pass-through and inflation targeting: evidenze dal Sud Africa

Author

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  • Dube, Smile

    (Department of Economics, California State University)

Abstract

We use an ARDL model to estimate the short-run and the long-run effects of depreciation on consumer and producer prices. We find for price ind ices, foreign prices are only cointegrated when consumer and producer inflation are the depend ent variable. Although economic theory suggests output as a proxy for domestic demand cond itions, we find the output variable (measured in many ways) insignificant and thus it i s not reported. The results show that ERPT has declined significantly for producer inflation b ut not for consumer inflation after the adoption of IT. However, the reduction in ERPT is h igher for producer prices than consumer prices. The lack of a significant decline of consum er inflation with ERPT during the period associated with targeting inflation opens the monet ary policy debate to alternative monetary policy goals discussed briefly in the paper. - Questo studio esamina alcune evidenze empiriche cir ca la relazione tra il pass-through sui tassi di cambio e l’inflazione dei prezzi al consumo e al la produzione in Sud Africa, prima e dopo l’adozione di politiche di controllo dell’inflazion e. L’ipotesi nulla che l’inflazione non eserciti Granger-causalità sul PIL è respinta. Inoltre, tale ipotesi per quanto riguarda la Granger- causalità sull’inflazione è respinta al livello di significatività 5%. Viene utilizzato un modello ARDL per valutare gli effetti nel breve e nel lungo periodo della diminuzione dei prezzi al consumo ed alla produzione. Gli indici dei prezzi e steri risultano cointegrati solamente se sono assunte come variabili dipendenti l’inflazione al c onsumo e alla produzione. Benché alcune considerazioni teoriche suggerirebbero di considera re la produzione come indicatore della domanda interna, vi sono evidenze che la variabile produzione (con diverse misurazioni) non è significativa e pertanto non viene riportata. Dopo l’adozione di politiche di controllo dell’inflazione i risultati mostrano che il pass-th rough sul tasso di cambio è diminuito sensibilmente per l’inflazione alla produzione ma n on per l’inflazione al consumo. Inoltre la riduzione del pass-through è più elevata per i prez zi alla produzione che per i prezzi al consumo. La mancanza di una significativa diminuzione dell’i nflazione al consumo in presenza di pass- through durante il periodo associato a politiche di controllo dell’inflazione apre il dibattito su possibili misure di politica monetaria alternative che sono brevemente trattate in questo lavoro. "p"

Suggested Citation

  • Dube, Smile, 2016. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through (ERPT) and Inflation-Targeting (IT): Evidence from South Africa - Exchange rate pass-through and inflation targeting: evidenze dal Sud Africa," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 69(2), pages 121-150.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:ecoint:0775
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Tiamiyu, Kehinde A., 2022. "Exchange rate pass-through to Inflation: Symmetric and Asymmetric Effects of Monetary Environment in Nigeria," MPRA Paper 113223, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Mehmet BALCILAR & Ojonugwa USMAN & Muhammad Sani MUSA, 2020. "The Long-Run and Short-Run Exchange Rate Pass-Through during the Period of Economic Reforms in Nigeria: Is it Complete or Incomplete?," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(1), pages 151-172, March.
    5. Taguchi, Hiroyuki, 2019. "Inflation targeting and the pass-through effect: The case of Mongolia," MPRA Paper 92988, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Mehmet Balcilar & David Roubaud & Ojonugwa Usman & Mark E. Wohar, 2019. "Testing the Asymmetric Effects of Exchange Rate and Oil Price Pass-Through in BRICS Countries: Does the state of the economy matter?," Working Papers 15-49, Eastern Mediterranean University, Department of Economics.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    IT; ERPT; ARDL; Granger Causality; CPIX; headline inflation; PPI; monetary policy; DEIT; and PITE;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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