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Macroeconomic Determinants of Infant Mortality in WAEMU Countries: Evidence from Panel Data Analysis

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  • Edem K. Abbuy

Abstract

This paper investigates the macroeconomic determinants of infant mortality in WAEMU countries for the period 1980¨C2016. A panel data model from WAEMU countries was used to identify the macroeconomic determinants of infant mortality. We used fixed effects instrumental variables (FE-IV) estimator in panel data model. Our analysis using econometric estimations after correcting for endogeneity showed that female literacy, GDP per capita as a proxy for income, public health expenditure as a percentage of GDP and urbanization significantly affect infant mortality rate in a negative way.

Suggested Citation

  • Edem K. Abbuy, 2018. "Macroeconomic Determinants of Infant Mortality in WAEMU Countries: Evidence from Panel Data Analysis," Applied Economics and Finance, Redfame publishing, vol. 5(6), pages 52-60, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:rfa:aefjnl:v:5:y:2018:i:6:p:52-60
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    infant mortality; fertility; education; public health expenditure;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • O21 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Planning Models; Planning Policy

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