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Productivité agricole et rattrapage technologique : le cas des exploitations de grandes cultures du Nord-Pas-de-Calais

Author

Listed:
  • Stéphane Blancard

    (CERESUR, Université de La Réunion, 15 avenue René-Cassin, BP 7151, 97715 Saint-Denis-Messag cedex 9)

  • Jean-Philippe Boussemart

    (GREMARS, Université de Lille 3 - Charles-de-Gaulle, BP 60149, 59653 Villeneuve-d’Ascq cedex et GRECAT ISA-Lille, 48 boulevard Vauban, 59046 Lille cedex)

Abstract

Un des principaux objectifs des différentes réformes successives de la PAC est de soumettre davantage l’offre agricole européenne aux signaux des marchés. De fait, la recherche de compétitivité devient une préoccupation majeure des agriculteurs. Les moins performants doivent rattraper les plus efficaces en essayant d’adopter progressivement les meilleures pratiques. Notre étude tente de révéler et de mesurer ces éventuels phénomènes de convergence des performances productives entre les exploitations agricoles. Elle porte sur 178 exploitations spécialisées en grandes cultures et situées dans un même bassin de production (Nord-Pas-de-Calais), au cours de la période 1994-2001 (période d’application de la réforme Mac Sharry et des premières mesures d’Agenda 2000).À partir d’estimations des niveaux de la productivité globale des facteurs basées sur la notion de fonction de distance, nos résultats indiquent clairement des processus de rattrapage, à la fois technique, et d’échelle entre les exploitations

Suggested Citation

  • Stéphane Blancard & Jean-Philippe Boussemart, 2006. "Productivité agricole et rattrapage technologique : le cas des exploitations de grandes cultures du Nord-Pas-de-Calais," Cahiers d'Economie et Sociologie Rurales, INRA Department of Economics, vol. 80, pages 5-28.
    • Handle: RePEc:rae:jouces:v:80:y:2006:p:5-28
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gilles Bazin & Alain Blogowski & Philippe Boyer, 1996. "Réforme de la PAC et réduction des inégalités de revenu agricole. Premiers effets en France," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 232(1), pages 20-26.
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    6. Florence Jacquet & Wallace E. Tyner & Allan W. Gray, 2004. "La stabilisation du revenu des agriculteurs : un objectif central dans les politiques américaine et européenne," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 281(1), pages 5-23.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kane, Gilles Quentin & Fondo, Sikod & Abayomi Oyekale, Samuel, 2012. "Efficiency of Groundnuts/Maize Intercropped Farms in Zoetele, South Cameroon: A Data Envelopement Approach," MPRA Paper 62757, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Guironnet Jean-Pascal, 2009. "Technological Catch-up and Scale Effect in OECD Countries: A Bipolarized Growth Convergence," Working Papers 09-05, Association Française de Cliométrie (AFC).
    3. Christophe Kasigwa Masumbuko & Mwambusa Ct Makuta & Niranda Ntamwira, 2012. "Enquete socio-économique dans les bassins de productionagricole du PIRAM dans la Province du Manièma en RD CONGO. Décembre 2012," Working Papers hal-00871281, HAL.

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