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La détermination de l'emploi dans sept grands pays de l'Ocdé

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  • Hélène Thouluc

Abstract

[ger] Die Ermittlung der Beschaftigungsgegebenheiten in 7 grossen Lândern der Oecd, . von Hélène Thouluc.. . Für die Analyse der Unterschiede zwischen den einzelnen Ländern kann es von Interesse sein Länderpanels zu bilden. Dieser Artikel untemimmt den Versuch, diese Methode in Bezug auf die Lohn-und Beschäftigungsfunktionen der wichtigsten Länder der Oecd anzuwenden. Es stellt sich allerdings heraus, daß den Lohnbildungsprozessen eher spezifische als gemeinsame Prinzipien zugrunde liegen. Andererseits darf eine gewisse structurelle Homogenität der Beschäftigungsfunktionen angenommen werden, so daß unter diesem Gesichtspunkt gewisse Diyergenzen in den Produktionsleistungen dieser Länder auf die unterschiedliche Preisentwicklung zurückzuführen sind. [spa] La determinción del empleo en siete grandes paises de la Ocde, . por Hélène Thouluc.. . Para analizar las d if erencias entre países, puede resultar interesante constituir paneles de países. En el presente artículo se experimenta el mitodo referente a funciones de salario y de empleo de los principales paéses de la Ocde. Sin embargo, las leyes de la formación de los salarios resultan màs específicas que comunes. Por el contrario, es posible admitir cierta homogeneidad estructural de las funciones de empleo, las diferencias de evolución de los precios que explican entonces, desde ese punto de vista, ciertas divergencias de los resultados de dichos países. [fre] La détermination de l'emploi dans sept grands pays de l'Ocdé, . par Hélène Thouluc.. . II peut être intéressant, pour analyser les différences entre pays, de constituer des panels de pays. Cet article expérimente la méthode à propos des fonctions de salaire et d'emploi des principaux pays de l'Ocdé. Mais les lois de la formation des salaires s'avèrent plus spécifiques que communes. Il est, par contre, possible d'admettre une relative homogénéité structurelle des fonctions d'emploi, les différences d'évolution des prix expliquant alors, de ce point de vue, certaines divergences des performances de ces pays. [eng] Calculating employment in seven major Oecd countries, . by Hélène Thouluc.. . Country panels may prove useful for analyzing differences between countries. This article tests the panel method on wage and employment functions of the main Oecd countries. But the wage-formation laws prove to be more country-specific than international. However, one can admit a degree of structural homogeneity among employment functions. This allows certain differences in national performance to be explained by differences in price movements.

Suggested Citation

  • Hélène Thouluc, 1989. "La détermination de l'emploi dans sept grands pays de l'Ocdé," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 87(1), pages 61-65.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_1989_num_87_1_6059
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.1989.6059
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.1989.6059
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    3. Malinvaud, E, 1986. "The Rise of Unemployment in France," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 53(210(S)), pages 197-217, Supplemen.
    4. Solow, Robert M, 1986. "Unemployment: Getting the Questions Right," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 53(210(S)), pages 23-34, Supplemen.
    5. Bean, C R & Layard, P R G & Nickell, S J, 1986. "The Rise in Unemployment: A Multi-country Study," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 53(210(S)), pages 1-22, Supplemen.
    6. Bruno, Michael, 1980. "Import Prices and Stagflation in the Industrial Countries: A Cross-Section Analysis," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 90(359), pages 479-492, September.
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    1. Michel Bua & Philippe Girard & François Legendre & Philippe Redondo, 1990. "Les effets favorables d'une baisse de la fiscalité des entreprises : une évaluation à partir de données individuelles," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 229(1), pages 41-51.

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