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Szűkösség és felesleg a történelemben és a tudományban
[Surplus and scarcity in history and science]

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  • Artner, Annamária

Abstract

A tanulmány a neoklasszikus közgazdaságtan alaptézisét, a szűkösségnek a termelésben játszott meghatározó szerepét teszi kritika tárgyává. Ehhez felvázolja a szűkösség és a felesleg mibenlétét, egymással való kapcsolatukat és a társadalom fejlődésében játszott szerepüket. Bemutatja, hogy a kisajátítással a szűkösség új formája jön létre, amelyet a feleslegre irányuló termelés táplál. A feleslegtermelés általános módjára vonatkozóan bevezeti a kezdeti előny és a kumulatív előnyszerzés, valamint az osztályfelesleg fogalmát. Rávilágít, hogy a kapitalizmusban a feleslegtermelés módja megváltozott, mert az előnybirtokosok szubjektív igényei helyett a piac specifikus törvényeinek rendelődik alá. Ennek következtében ma már elegendő osztályfelesleg termelődik ahhoz, hogy a szűkösség egyáltalában felszámolható legyen. Ennek szükségességét mutatja, hogy a feleslegtermelés a vele együtt járó szűkösségtermeléssel minduntalan megakad, és ilyenkor különösen kiélezi a gazdasági-társadalmi problémákat. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: B13, D01, D24, D31, J01, J30, K11, O1, P10.

Suggested Citation

  • Artner, Annamária, 2015. "Szűkösség és felesleg a történelemben és a tudományban [Surplus and scarcity in history and science]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(1), pages 78-105.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1529
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kornai, János, 2010. "Hiánygazdaság - többletgazdaság. Tanulmány a piac elméletéről - II. rész [Shortage economy - surplus economy. A study on market theory II]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1021-1044.
    2. Nordhaus, William D, 1974. "Resources as a Constraint on Growth," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 64(2), pages 22-26, May.
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    4. John Pullen, 2013. "An Essay on Distributive Justice and the Equal Ownership of Natural Resources," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 72(5), pages 1044-1074, November.
    5. Nuno Ornelas Martins, 2013. "Classical Surplus Theory and Heterodox Economics," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 72(5), pages 1205-1231, November.
    6. Bruce C. Greenwald & Joseph E. Stiglitz, 1986. "Externalities in Economies with Imperfect Information and Incomplete Markets," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 101(2), pages 229-264.
    7. George A. Akerlof, 1970. "The Market for "Lemons": Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 84(3), pages 488-500.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • B13 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925 - - - Neoclassical through 1925 (Austrian, Marshallian, Walrasian, Wicksellian)
    • D01 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General
    • J30 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - General
    • K11 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Property Law
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • P - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems

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