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Clean Electricity, Dirty Electricity: The Effect on Local House Prices

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Listed:
  • Piet Eichholtz

    (Maastricht University)

  • Nils Kok

    (Maastricht University)

  • Mike Langen

    (University of Reading)

  • Daan Vulpen

Abstract

Renewable energy production is one of the most important policy instruments to fight climate change. However, despite global benefits, renewable energy production entails some local challenges, such as requiring more space per unit production capacity. In this paper, we study the external effects of large-scale conventional and renewable electric power generation facilities on local house prices. We combine information of all coal, gas, and biomass plants, as well as all wind turbines in the Netherlands, with 1.5 million housing transactions over a period of 30 years. Using a difference-in-difference as well as a repeated sales model, we study the effects of facility openings and closings. Our results show negative external price effects for gas plants and wind turbines, but positive effects for biomass plants, conditionally upon ex-ante lower priced locations. The external effects of power generating facilities on local housing markets are important to consider, especially with the current focus of public policies on the expansion of renewable energy generation. Our paper is one of the first to present a large-scale study, using detailed information, and comparing several different energy sources in one framework.

Suggested Citation

  • Piet Eichholtz & Nils Kok & Mike Langen & Daan Vulpen, 2023. "Clean Electricity, Dirty Electricity: The Effect on Local House Prices," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 66(4), pages 743-777, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jrefec:v:66:y:2023:i:4:d:10.1007_s11146-021-09878-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s11146-021-09878-6
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Renewable energy; Wind power; Coal plants; Housing markets; Residential real estate;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects
    • R31 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Housing Supply and Markets
    • R52 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Land Use and Other Regulations

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