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More economic growth with the better public health? Evidence from Western China

Author

Listed:
  • Jing Zhao

    (Xi’an University of Technology)

  • Xiaoru Zuo

    (Xi’an University of Technology)

  • Chun-Ping Chang

    (Shih Chien University)

Abstract

In this study, we use the spatial econometric model with panel data to investigate the mechanism and effect of economic growth on public health in Western China. The research results show that the spatial agglomeration effects are significant on the public health performance in Western China. Economic growth significantly promotes local public health status during the range of our sample data, leading to reduced human mortality. Environmental pollution significantly increases human mortality not only in local province but also in neighboring provinces. As GRP per capita of a province continues to increase, the impact of environmental pollution on increasing human mortality has diminished gradually. Moreover, improving the level of technological progress and healthcare services significantly improve public health. Interestingly, as GRP per capita of a province continues to increase, the impact of technological progress and healthcare services on decreasing human mortality has gradually weakened.

Suggested Citation

  • Jing Zhao & Xiaoru Zuo & Chun-Ping Chang, 2023. "More economic growth with the better public health? Evidence from Western China," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(2), pages 1083-1112, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:ecopln:v:56:y:2023:i:2:d:10.1007_s10644-022-09464-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s10644-022-09464-7
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic growth; Environmental pollution; Public health; Spatial econometric model; Western China;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics
    • R15 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Methods

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